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(mental barrier)

Толкование Перевод

1 block

1. noun
1) (large piece) Klotz, der

block of wood — Holzklotz, der

2) (for chopping on) Hackklotz, der

3) (for beheading on) Richtblock, der

4) (large mass of concrete or stone; building-stone) Block, der

5) (coll.): (head)

knock somebody's block off — jemandem eins überziehen (salopp)

6) (of buildings) [Häuser]block, der

block of flats/offices — Wohnblock, der/Bürohaus, das

7) (Amer.): (area between streets) Block, der

8) (large quantity) Masse, die

a block of shares — ein Aktienpaket

a block of seats — mehrere nebeneinander liegende Sitze

9) (pad of paper) Block, der

10) (obstruction) Verstopfung, die

11) (mental barrier)

a mental block — eine geistige Sperre; Mattscheibe o. Art. (salopp)

a psychological block — ein psychologischer Block

12)

block and tackle — Flaschenzug, der
2. transitive verb
1) (obstruct) blockieren, versperren [Tür, Straße, Durchgang, Sicht]; verstopfen [Nase]; blockieren [Fortschritt]; abblocken [Ball, Torschuss]

2) (Commerc.) einfrieren [Investitionen, Guthaben]

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/84699/block_off">block off

- block out

- block up

* * *
[blok] 1. noun
1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) der Block

2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) der Hackklotz

3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) der (Wohn-)Block

4) (a barrier: a road block.) das Hindernis

5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) der Häuserblock
2. verb
(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) versperren

- blockade
3. verb
The ships blockaded the town.) blockieren

- blockage
- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead
* * *

block

[blɒk, AM blɑ:k]

I. n

1. (solid lump) of metal, stone, wood Block m

\block of wood Holzklotz m

2. (toy)

building \block Bauklötzchen nt, Bauklotz m

3. (for executions)

▪ the \block der Richtblock

to go [or be sent] to the \block hingerichtet werden

4. SPORT Startblock m

to be first off the [starting] \blocks als Erster vom Start wegkommen

5. BRIT (commercial package) butter, ice cream Packung f

\block of chocolate Block m [o [dicke] Tafel] Schokolade

6. AUTO

engine \block Motorblock m

7. (set) Paket nt; esp BRIT (pad of paper) Block m

\block of shares Aktienpaket nt

\block of tickets [Eintritts]karten pl in fortlaufender Reihe

sketch \block Zeichenblock m

8. (unit) of time, exams, seats Block m

9. BRIT (building) Hochhaus nt, Klotz m pej

\block of flats Mehrfamilienhaus nt, Wohnblock m, Geschosswohnungsbau m fachspr

high-rise office [or tower] \block Bürohochhaus nt

hospital \block in prison Krankenhaustrakt m

shower \block Duschraum m

H-\block in prison H-Block m, H-Trakt m

10. esp AM, AUS (part of neighbourhood) [Häuser]block m

to go [or walk] around the \block eine Runde um den Block drehen

11. usu sing (obstruction) Verstopfung f

12. (impediment) Hemmung f, Blockierung f

his attitude is a \block to progress seine Einstellung hemmt den Fortschritt

to have a mental \block eine geistige Sperre haben; (in exam) einen Black-out haben

the workers in this company have got a mental \block about change die Arbeiter dieser Firma sperren sich innerlich gegen jede Veränderung

13. FIN

to put a \block on an account ein Konto sperren lassen

14. (ballet shoe) Ballettschuh m (mit Zehenverstärkung)

15. (pulley) Block m, Rolle f

16. COMPUT [Text]block m

17. TYPO Druckstock m, Klischee nt fachspr

18.

▶ to be/sit/stand like a \block of stone wie versteinert sein/dasitzen/dastehen

▶ to be a chip off the old \block ganz der Vater sein

▶ to knock sb's \block off ( fam) jdm eins aufs Maul geben sl

▶ to be like a \block of ice [gefühls]kalt sein

▶ to be the new kid on the \block der/die Neue sein

▶ to put one's head on the \block for sb für jdn durchs Feuer gehen

II. adj attr, inv

to make \block bookings blockweise reservieren

III. vt

1. (hinder passage)

▪ to \block sth etw blockieren

to \block an artery/a pore/a pipeline eine Arterie/Pore/Pipeline verstopfen

to \block an exit/a passage einen Ausgang/Durchgang verstellen [o versperren]

to \block the traffic den Verkehr blockieren [o aufhalten

2. (stop, prevent)

▪ to \block sth etw blockieren

to \block progress den Fortschritt aufhalten [o hemmen]

to \block a project ein Vorhaben durchkreuzen

to \block a proposal einen Vorschlag blockieren

to \block sb's view/way jdm die Sicht/den Weg versperren

▪ to \block sb jdm im Weg stehen

3. FIN

to \block an account ein Konto sperren

to \block payment die Zahlung verweigern

4. SPORT

to \block the ball den Ball abblocken

to \block one's opponent den Gegner blockieren

* * *
[blɒk]
1. n

1) Block m, Klotz m; (= executioner's block) Richtblock m; (= engine block) Motorblock m

huge ugly blocks of concrete —

to be sent to/to go to the block — dem Henker überantwortet werden/vor den Henker treten

to put or lay one's head on the block (fig) — Kopf und Kragen riskieren

2) (= building) Block m

block of flats (Brit) — Wohnblock

to take a stroll round the block — einen Spaziergang um den Block machen

she lived in the next block/three blocks from us (esp US) — sie wohnte im nächsten Block/drei Blocks or Straßen weiter

3) (= division of seats) Block m

4) (= obstruction in pipe MED) Verstopfung f; (mental) geistige Sperre (about in Bezug auf +acc), Mattscheibe f (inf)

I've a mental block about it — da habe ich totale Mattscheibe (inf)

5) (COMPUT) Block m

6) (of tickets, shares) Block m

7) (inf

= head) to knock sb's block off — jdm eins überziehen (inf)

8) (usu pl) Startblock m

to be first off the ( starting) blocks (fig) — als Erster aus den Startlöchern kommen

new kid on the block (inf) — Neuling m, Newcomer m (inf)

9) (in ballet shoe) Spitzenverstärkung f; (= ballet shoe) spitzenverstärkter Ballettschuh

10) (TYP) Druckstock m

2. vt

1) road, harbour, wheel, deal, move, sale blockieren; plans also im Wege stehen (+dat); traffic also, progress aufhalten; pipe verstopfen; (FTBL) one's opponent blocken; ball stoppen

to block sb's way/view — jdm den Weg/die Sicht versperren

2) credit sperren

3) (COMPUT) blocken

3. vi (SPORT)
blocken
* * *

block [blɒk; US blɑk]

A s

1. a) Block m, Klotz m (aus Stein, Holz, Metall etc)

b) ARCH (hohler) Baustein

c) Baustein m, (Bau)Klötzchen n (für Kinder)

2. Hackklotz m

3. the block der Richtblock:

go to the block das Schafott besteigen;

send sb to the block jemanden aufs Schafott schicken

4. (Schreib-, Notiz- etc) Block m

5. Buchbinderei: Prägestempel m

6. Perückenstock m

7. umg Birne f (Kopf): if you do that again I’ll knock your block off! mach ich Hackfleisch aus dir!

8. Hutstock m

9. Schuhmacherei:

a) Lochholz n

b) Leisten m

10. TYPO

a) Klischee n, Druckstock m

b) Justierblock m (für Stereotypieplatten)

c) Farbstein m (für Klischees)

11. TECH Block m, Kloben m, Rolle f:

block and tackle Flaschenzug m

12. TECH (Auflage)Block m, Sockel m, Gestell n

13. AUTO (Motor-, Zylinder-) Block m

14. TECH Block m (dicke Platte aus Kunststoffhalbzeug)

15. BAHN Blockstrecke f

16. a) auch block of flats Br Wohnhaus n, -block m

b) → office block

c) besonders US (Häuser)Block m:

three blocks from here drei Straßen weiter

17. Bauland n

18. a) besonders Siedlungsgrundstück n

b) oft Block Stadtpromenade f

19. besonders US go on the block zurVersteigerung kommen;

put on the block zur Versteigerung anbieten

20. SPORT (Start) Block m

21. fig Block m, Gruppe f, z. B.

a) auch block of shares (bes US stocks) WIRTSCH Aktienpaket n

b) auch block of seats THEAT etc (Zuschauer)Block m

c) auch block of information IT Datenblock m

d) Statistik: Testgruppe f

22. MED Blockierung f, Block m:

mental block fig (geistige) Sperre

23. a) Hindernis n

b) Absperrung f, Sperre f

c) Verstopfung f, (Verkehrs) Stockung f, (-)Stauung f:

there was a block in the pipe das Rohr war verstopft

24. Philatelie: (Vierer- etc) Block m

25. SPORT Abblocken n (eines Gegenspielers, Schlags etc)

26. Volleyball: Block m

B v/t

1. (auf einem Block) formen

2. Buchbinderei: (mit Prägestempeln) pressen

3. TECH

a) sperren

b) aufbocken

4. a) hemmen, hindern (auch fig)

b) fig verhindern, durchkreuzen:

block a bill PARL Br die Annahme eines Gesetzentwurfes (durch Hinausziehen der Beratung) verhindern

5. a) (ab-, ver)sperren, blockieren

b) verstopfen:

a blocked artery MED eine verstopfte Arterie;

my nose is blocked meine Nase ist verstopft oder zu;

block one’s ears sich die Ohren zustopfen;

block one’s ears to fig sich einer Sache verschließen

6. WIRTSCH Konten sperren, Geld einfrieren, blockieren:

blocked account Sperrkonto n;

blocked credit eingefrorener Kredit

7. CHEM blockieren, Säuren neutralisieren, einen Katalysator inaktivieren

8. SPORT einen Gegenspieler, Schlag etc abblocken

C v/i

1. SPORT seinen Gegenspieler, den Schlag etc abblocken

2. (unerwünscht) zusammenkleben (Papier)

3. TECH blockieren (Rad etc)

bl. abk

1. WIRTSCH bale

2. WIRTSCH barrel

3. black

4. block

5. blue

blk abk

1. black

2. block

3. bulk

* * *
1. noun
1) (large piece) Klotz, der

block of wood — Holzklotz, der

2) (for chopping on) Hackklotz, der

3) (for beheading on) Richtblock, der

4) (large mass of concrete or stone; building-stone) Block, der

5) (coll.): (head)

knock somebody's block off — jemandem eins überziehen (salopp)

6) (of buildings) [Häuser]block, der

block of flats/offices — Wohnblock, der/Bürohaus, das

7) (Amer.): (area between streets) Block, der

8) (large quantity) Masse, die

a block of shares — ein Aktienpaket

a block of seats — mehrere nebeneinander liegende Sitze

9) (pad of paper) Block, der

10) (obstruction) Verstopfung, die

11) (mental barrier)

a mental block — eine geistige Sperre; Mattscheibe o. Art. (salopp)

a psychological block — ein psychologischer Block

12)

block and tackle — Flaschenzug, der
2. transitive verb
1) (obstruct) blockieren, versperren [Tür, Straße, Durchgang, Sicht]; verstopfen [Nase]; blockieren [Fortschritt]; abblocken [Ball, Torschuss]

2) (Commerc.) einfrieren [Investitionen, Guthaben]

Phrasal Verbs:

- block off

- block out

- block up

* * *

(building) n.

Trakt -e m. n.

Block ¨-e m.

Klotz ¨-er m. v.

absperren v.

blockieren v.

verstopfen v.

English-german dictionary > block
2 Sperre

f; -, -n

1. (Schranke) barrier; (Straßensperre) road block; (Barrikade) barricade; durch die Sperre gehen EISENB. pass through the (platform) barrier; eine Sperre durchbrechen break through a barrier ( oder barricade)

2. TECH. lock, locking device

3. (Maßnahme) ban; WIRTS., NAUT. auch embargo; (Blockade) blockade; SPORT suspension; eine Sperre über etw. verhängen WIRTS. impose a ban ( oder an embargo) on s.th.; eine Sperre ( von drei Monaten) über jemanden verhängen SPORT impose a (three-month) suspension on s.o., suspend s.o. (for three months); eine Sperre aufheben WIRTS. lift an embargo; SPORT cancel a suspension; Ausgangssperre, Nachrichtensperre

4. fig., umg.: eine Sperre haben (geistig weggetreten sein) have a mental block ( oder a complete blank); ich habe da eine ( innere) Sperre that’s a subject where I have a complete blank

* * *

die Sperre

barrier; gate; catch; lock; suspension

* * *
Spẹr|re ['ʃpɛrə]
f -, -n

1) (= Hindernis, Schlagbaum, Bahnsteigsperre etc) barrier; (= Polizeisperre) roadblock; (MIL) obstacle; (TECH) locking device

2) (=Verbot AUCH SPORT) ban; (= Blockierung) blockade; (COMM) embargo; (= Nachrichtensperre) (news) blackout

3) (PSYCH) mental block

eine psychologische/emotionale Sperre — a mental/emotional block

* * *

die

(a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) stop

* * *

Sper·re

<-, -n>

[ˈʃpɛrə]

f

1. (Barrikade) barricade

2. (Kontrollstelle) control barrier

3. (Sperrvorrichtung) barrier

4. SPORT (Spielverbot) ban

5. INFORM lock-up

* * *

die; Sperre, Sperren

1) (Barriere) barrier; (StraßenSperre) roadblock

2) (Milit.) obstacle

3) (Eisenb.) barrier

4) (fig.): (Verbot, auch Sport) ban; (HandelsSperre) embargo; (ImportSperre, ExportSperre) blockade; (NachrichtenSperre) [news] blackout

5) (Psych.): (Blockierung, Hemmung) block

6) (Technik) locking device

* * *

Sperre f; -, -n

1. (Schranke) barrier; (Straßensperre) road block; (Barrikade) barricade;

durch die Sperre gehen BAHN pass through the (platform) barrier;

eine Sperre durchbrechen break through a barrier ( oder barricade)

2. TECH lock, locking device

3. (Maßnahme) ban; WIRTSCH, SCHIFF auch embargo; (Blockade) blockade; SPORT suspension;

eine Sperre über etwas verhängen WIRTSCH impose a ban ( oder an embargo) on sth;

eine Sperre (von drei Monaten) über jemanden verhängen SPORT impose a (three-month) suspension on sb, suspend sb (for three months);

eine Sperre aufheben WIRTSCH lift an embargo; SPORT cancel a suspension; → Ausgangssperre, Nachrichtensperre

4. fig, umg:

eine Sperre haben (geistig weggetreten sein) have a mental block ( oder a complete blank);

ich habe da eine (innere) Sperre that’s a subject where I have a complete blank

* * *

die; Sperre, Sperren

1) (Barriere) barrier; (StraßenSperre) roadblock

2) (Milit.) obstacle

3) (Eisenb.) barrier

4) (fig.): (Verbot, auch Sport) ban; (HandelsSperre) embargo; (ImportSperre, ExportSperre) blockade; (NachrichtenSperre) [news] blackout

5) (Psych.): (Blockierung, Hemmung) block

6) (Technik) locking device

* * *

-n (Sport) f.

suspension n. -n f.

barrier n.

blackout n.

blockade n.

detent n.

elimination n.

gate n.

latch n.

(§ pl.: latches)

lock n.

lockout n.

stop (mechanics) n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Sperre
3 sperre

f; -, -n

1. (Schranke) barrier; (Straßensperre) road block; (Barrikade) barricade; durch die Sperre gehen EISENB. pass through the (platform) barrier; eine Sperre durchbrechen break through a barrier ( oder barricade)

2. TECH. lock, locking device

3. (Maßnahme) ban; WIRTS., NAUT. auch embargo; (Blockade) blockade; SPORT suspension; eine Sperre über etw. verhängen WIRTS. impose a ban ( oder an embargo) on s.th.; eine Sperre ( von drei Monaten) über jemanden verhängen SPORT impose a (three-month) suspension on s.o., suspend s.o. (for three months); eine Sperre aufheben WIRTS. lift an embargo; SPORT cancel a suspension; Ausgangssperre, Nachrichtensperre

4. fig., umg.: eine Sperre haben (geistig weggetreten sein) have a mental block ( oder a complete blank); ich habe da eine ( innere) Sperre that’s a subject where I have a complete blank

* * *

die Sperre

barrier; gate; catch; lock; suspension

* * *
Spẹr|re ['ʃpɛrə]
f -, -n

1) (= Hindernis, Schlagbaum, Bahnsteigsperre etc) barrier; (= Polizeisperre) roadblock; (MIL) obstacle; (TECH) locking device

2) (=Verbot AUCH SPORT) ban; (= Blockierung) blockade; (COMM) embargo; (= Nachrichtensperre) (news) blackout

3) (PSYCH) mental block

eine psychologische/emotionale Sperre — a mental/emotional block

* * *

die

(a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) stop

* * *

Sper·re

<-, -n>

[ˈʃpɛrə]

f

1. (Barrikade) barricade

2. (Kontrollstelle) control barrier

3. (Sperrvorrichtung) barrier

4. SPORT (Spielverbot) ban

5. INFORM lock-up

* * *

die; Sperre, Sperren

1) (Barriere) barrier; (StraßenSperre) roadblock

2) (Milit.) obstacle

3) (Eisenb.) barrier

4) (fig.): (Verbot, auch Sport) ban; (HandelsSperre) embargo; (ImportSperre, ExportSperre) blockade; (NachrichtenSperre) [news] blackout

5) (Psych.): (Blockierung, Hemmung) block

6) (Technik) locking device

* * *

…sperre f im subst:

Exportsperre export embargo ( oder ban);

Importsperre import embargo ( oder ban);

Urlaubssperre MIL cancel(l)ation of leave;

Zahlungssperre block on payments

* * *

die; Sperre, Sperren

1) (Barriere) barrier; (StraßenSperre) roadblock

2) (Milit.) obstacle

3) (Eisenb.) barrier

4) (fig.): (Verbot, auch Sport) ban; (HandelsSperre) embargo; (ImportSperre, ExportSperre) blockade; (NachrichtenSperre) [news] blackout

5) (Psych.): (Blockierung, Hemmung) block

6) (Technik) locking device

* * *

-n (Sport) f.

suspension n. -n f.

barrier n.

blackout n.

blockade n.

detent n.

elimination n.

gate n.

latch n.

(§ pl.: latches)

lock n.

lockout n.

stop (mechanics) n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > sperre
4 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:

IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis

JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)

PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)

PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly

WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)

PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)

\

О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts

\

1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.

2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.

3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.

5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.

6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.

7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.

8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.

9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.

10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.

11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.

12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.

14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.

15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.

16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.

17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.

19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.

20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.

21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.

22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.

23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.

24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.

25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.

27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.

28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.

29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.

31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.

32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.

33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.

34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.

36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.

37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.

38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.

39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.

40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.

41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).

42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.

43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.

44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.

45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.

46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.

47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.

48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.

49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.

50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.

51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.

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237. Freud, A. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.

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246. Freud, S. (1896) Heredity and aetiology of neurosis. SE, 3.

247. Freud, S. (1898) Sexuality in the aetiology of the neurosis. SE, 3.

248. Freud, S. (1899) Screen memories. SE, 3.

249. Freud, S. (1900) The interpretation of dreams. SE, 4—5.

250. Freud, S. (1901) Childhood memories and screen memories SE, 6.

251. Freud, S. (1901) On dreams. SE, 5.

252. Freud, S. (1901) The psychopathology of everyday life. SE, 6.

253. Freud, S. (1905) Fragments of an analysis of a case of hysteria. SE, 7.

254. Freud, S. (1905) Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. SE, 8.

255. Freud, S. (1905) Psysical (or mental) treatment. SE, 7.

256. Freud, S. (1905) Three essays on the theory of sexuality. SE. 7.

257. Freud, S. (1908) Character and anal erotism. SE, 9.

258. Freud, S. (1908) On the sexual theories of children. SE, 9.

259. Freud, S. (1908) Preface to Wilhelm Stekel's Nervous Anxiety-States and Their Treatment. SE, 9.

260. Freud, S. (1909) Analysis of a phobia in a five-year-old boy. SE, 10.

261. Freud, S. (1909) Family romances. SE, 9.

262. Freud, S. (1909) Notes upon a case of obsessional neurosis. SE, 10.

263. Freud, S. (1910) A special type of choice of object made by men. SE, 11.

264. Freud, S. (1910) The autithentical meaning of primal words. SE, 11.

265. Freud, S. (1910) The future prospects of psychoanalytic therapy. SE, 11.

266. Freud, S. (1910) The psychoanalytic view of psychogenic disturbance of vision. SE, 11.

267. Freud, S. (1911) Formulations on the two principles of mental functioning. SE, 12.

268. Freud, S. (1911) Notes on a case of paranoia. SE, 12.

269. Freud, S. (1911) Psychoanalytic notes on an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia. SE, 12.

270. Freud, S. (1911—15) Papers on technique. SE, 12.

271. Freud, S. (1912) Contribution to a discussion on masturbation. SE, 12.

272. Freud, S. (1912) On the universal tendency to abasement in the sphere of love. SE, 11.

273. Freud, S. (1912) The dynamics of transference. SE, 12.

274. Freud, S. (1913) Editor's note The disposition to obsessional neurosis. SE, 12.

275. Freud, S. (1913) On beginning the treatment. SE, 12.

276. Freud, S. (1913) Totem and taboo. SE, 13.

277. Freud, S. (1914) Fausse reconnaissance (deja reconte) in psychoanalytic treatment. SE, 13.

278. Freud, S. (1914) Mourning and melancholia. SE, 15.

279. Freud, S. (1914) Observations on transference love. SE, 12.

280. Freud, S. (1914) On narcissism. SE. 14.

281. Freud, S. (1914) On the history of the psychoanalytic movement. SE, 14.

282. Freud, S. (1914) Remembering, repeating, and working-through. SE, 12.

283. Freud, S. (1914—16) Some character types met with in psychoanalysis. (II) Those wrecked by success SE, 14.

284. Freud, S. (1915) Das UnbewuЯte. Gesammelte Werke, 10.

285. Freud, S. (1915) Instincts and their vicissitudes. SE, 14.

286. Freud, S. (1915) Observation on transference-love. SE, I2.

287. Freud, S. (1915) Repression. SE, 14.

288. Freud, S. (1915) The unconscious. SE, 14.

289. Freud, S. (1915—17) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 15 & 16.

290. Freud, S. (1916) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 16.

291. Freud, S. (1916) Some character types met with in psychoanalytic work. SE, 16.

292. Freud, S. (1917) A metapsychological supplement to the theory of dreams. SE, 14.

293. Freud, S. (1917) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 16.

294. Freud, S. (1917) Mourning and melancholia. SE, 14.

295. Freud, S. (1917) On transformations of instinct as exemplified in anal erotism. SE, 17.

296. Freud, S. (1918) From the history of an infantile neurosis. SE, 17.

297. Freud, S. (1919) "A child is being beaten". SE, 17.

298. Freud, S. (1919) Lines of advance in psychoanalytic therapy. SE, 17.

299. Freud, S. (1919) The uncanny. SE, 17.

300. Freud, S. (1920) Beyond the pleasure principle. SE, 18.

301. Freud, S. (1920) The Psychogenesis of a case of homosexuality in a woman. SE, 18.

302. Freud, S. (1921) Group psychology and the analysis of the ego. SE, 18.

303. Freud, S. (1923) The ego and the id. SE, 19.

304. Freud, S. (1923) The infantile genital organization. SE, 19.

305. Freud, S. (1924) A short account of psychoanalysis. SE, 19.

306. Freud, S. (1924) Neurosis and psychosis. SE, 19.

307. Freud, S. (1924) The dissolution of the Oedipus complex SE, 19.

308. Freud, S. (1924) The economic problem of masochism. SE, 19.

309. Freud, S. (1924) The loss of reality in neurosis and psychosis. SE, 19.

310. Freud, S. (1925) Negation. SE, 19.

311. Freud, S. (1925) Some psychical consequences of the anatomical distinction between the sexes. SE, 19.

312. Freud, S. (1926) Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. SE, 20.

313. Freud, S. (1926) The question of lay analysis. SE, 20.

314. Freud, S. (1927) Fetishism. SE, 21.

315. Freud, S. (1930) Civilization and its discontents. SE, 21.

316. Freud, S. (1931) Female sexuality. SE, 21.

317. Freud, S. (1931) Libidinal types. SE, 21.

318. Freud, S. (1933) Femininity. SE, 22,.

319. Freud, S. (1933) New introductory lectures on psycho-analysis. SE, 22.

320. Freud, S. (1933) The psychology of women. New introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 22.

321. Freud, S. (1936) A disturbance of memory on the Acropolis. SE, 22.

322. Freud, S. (1937) Analysis terminable and interminable. SE, 23.

323. Freud, S. (1937) Constructions in analysis. SE, 23.

324. Freud, S. (1938) An outline on psychoanalysis. SE, 23.

325. Freud, S. (1938) Splitting of the ego in the process of defense. SE, 23.

326. Freud, S. (1939) Moses and monotheism. SE, 23.

327. Freud, S. (1940) An outline of psychoanalysis. SE, 23.

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Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
5 pain

pein
1. noun
(hurt or suffering of the body or mind: a pain in the chest.) dolor

2. verb
(to cause suffering or upset to (someone): It pained her to admit that she was wrong.) doler; apenar

- pained
- painful
- painfully
- painless
- painlessly
- painkiller
- painstaking
- a pain in the neck
- take pains

pain n dolor

take an asprin to relive the pain toma una aspirina para aliviar el dolor

to be a pain in the neck ser pesado / ser una lata

to take great pains esforzarse mucho

pain

tr[peɪn]

noun

1 (physical) dolor nombre masculino

■ he was in great pain sufría mucho

■ I've got a pain in my stomach me duele el estómago

■ she screamed with pain gritó de dolor

2 (mental suffering) sufrimiento, pena, dolor nombre masculino

3 (annoying thing) lata, fastidio, pesadez nombre femenino; (person) pesado,-a, pelmazo

transitive verb

1 doler, dar pena a, apenar

plural noun pains

1 (effort) esfuerzos nombre masculino plural, esmero; (trouble) molestia

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

on pain of so pena de

to be a pain in the neck ser un,-a pesado,-a, ser un pelmazo, ser un coñazo

to be at pains to do something afanarse por hacer algo

to take pains over something esforzarse en algo, esmerarse en algo

to take pains to do something esforzarse en hacer algo, esmerarse en hacer algo

aches and pains achaques nombre masculino plural

pain ['peɪn] vt

: doler

pain n

1) penalty: pena f

under pain of death: so pena de muerte

2) suffering: dolor m, malestar m, pena f (mental)

3) pains npl

effort: esmero m, esfuerzo m

to take pains: esmerarse

pain

n.

• dolor s.m.

• pena s.f.

v.

• dar lástima v.

• doler v.

I peɪn
noun

1)

a) u c ( physical) dolor m

I'm in constant pain — siento dolor constantemente

she was in great pain — estaba muy dolorida or (AmL tb) adolorida, sentía mucho dolor

to cry out in o with pain — gritar de dolor

I've got a pain in my leg — me duele la pierna

to be a pain in the neck o (AmE vulg) ass o (BrE vulg) arse — ser* un pesado, ser* insoportable, ser* un coñazo (Esp vulg)

b) u ( mental) dolor m, pena f

it takes the pain out of accounting — hace más fácil la contabilidad

c)

on pain of something/-ing — (as prep) bajo or so pena de algo/+ inf

d) u ( annoying person or thing) (colloq) lata f (fam)

2) pains pl ( effort)

that's all you get for your pains — así te pagan la molestia

she was at great pains to deny the rumor — trató por todos los medios de desmentir el rumor

I took considerable pains o went to great pains to explain it to them carefully — puse mucho esmero or me esforcé mucho en explicárselo

II

transitive verb

it pains me to see that... — me duele or me apena or me da pena ver que...

[peɪn]
1. N

1) (physical) dolor m

she winced with pain — hizo una mueca de dolor

where is the pain? — ¿dónde le duele?

in order to ease the pain — para aliviar el dolor

• back/ chest/ muscle pain — dolor m de espalda/pecho/músculos

• I have a pain in my leg — me duele la pierna

to be in pain — sufrir dolor(es), tener dolor(es)

I was in excruciating pain — sufría or tenía unos dolores horribles

- no pain, no gain
growing 2., labour 4., period 2.
2) (mental) dolor m

his harsh words caused her much pain — sus duras palabras le causaron mucho dolor or la hicieron sufrir mucho

3) * (=nuisance)

• to be a pain — [person] ser un pesado *; [situation] ser una lata *, ser un rollo *

he's a real pain — es un verdadero pesado *

don't be such a pain! — ¡no fastidies! *, ¡no seas tan pesada! *

what a pain! — ¡qué lata! *, ¡qué rollo! *

he's a pain in the arse or (US) ass ** — es un coñazo **

he's a pain in the neck * — es insoportable

4) pains (=efforts)

• to be at pains to do sth — esforzarse al máximo por hacer algo, intentar por todos los medios hacer algo

• for my pains — después de todos mis esfuerzos

• to take pains to do sth — poner especial cuidado en hacer algo

he took infinite pains with his job — se esmeraba or se esforzaba muchísimo en su trabajo

I had taken great pains with my appearance — me había esmerado or esforzado mucho con mi apariencia

5) (=penalty)

• on or under pain of sth — bajo pena de algo, so pena de algo

2.

VT (mentally) doler, hacer sufrir

it pains me to think of you struggling all alone — me duele pensar que estás luchando sola, pensar que estás luchando sola me hace sufrir

it pains me to tell you — me duele decírtelo

it pained him that his father talked like that — le dolía que su padre hablara así

3.

CPD

pain barrier N —

- go through the pain barrier

England's World Cup hero is determined to play through the pain barrier — el héroe del Mundial de Inglaterra está decidido a jugar sobreponiéndose al dolor

pain clinic N — unidad f del dolor

pain relief N — alivio m contra el dolor

pain threshold N — resistencia f al dolor

* * *

I [peɪn]
noun

1)

a) u c ( physical) dolor m

I'm in constant pain — siento dolor constantemente

she was in great pain — estaba muy dolorida or (AmL tb) adolorida, sentía mucho dolor

to cry out in o with pain — gritar de dolor

I've got a pain in my leg — me duele la pierna

to be a pain in the neck o (AmE vulg) ass o (BrE vulg) arse — ser* un pesado, ser* insoportable, ser* un coñazo (Esp vulg)

b) u ( mental) dolor m, pena f

it takes the pain out of accounting — hace más fácil la contabilidad

c)

on pain of something/-ing — (as prep) bajo or so pena de algo/+ inf

d) u ( annoying person or thing) (colloq) lata f (fam)

2) pains pl ( effort)

that's all you get for your pains — así te pagan la molestia

she was at great pains to deny the rumor — trató por todos los medios de desmentir el rumor

I took considerable pains o went to great pains to explain it to them carefully — puse mucho esmero or me esforcé mucho en explicárselo

II

transitive verb

it pains me to see that... — me duele or me apena or me da pena ver que...

English-spanish dictionary > pain
6 block

blok
1. noun
1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) bloque

2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) zoquete, tarugo

3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) bloque

4) (a barrier: a road block.) barrera, control policial

5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) manzana

2. verb
(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) bloquear, obstruir

- blockade

3. verb
The ships blockaded the town.) bloquear

- blockage
- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead

block¹ n

1. bloque / taco

a block of wood un taco de madera

2. bloque / edificio

a block of flats un bloque de pisos

3. manzana

we walked round the block dimos una vuelta a la manzana

block² vb obstruir / atascar / bloquear

the pipe is blocked la tubería está atascada

some police cars were blocking the road unos coches de policía bloqueaban la calle

block

tr[blɒk]

noun

1 bloque nombre masculino

■ a block of ice un bloque de hielo

2 (of wood, stone) taco

3 (building) edificio, bloque nombre masculino

4 (group of buildings) manzana

■ it's three blocks away está a tres calles de aquí

5 (obstruction) obstrucción nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (pipe etc) obstruir, atascar

■ he blocked the sink atascó el fregadero

2 (streets etc) bloquear

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to block the way cerrar el paso

to become blocked obstruirse, atascarse

to knock somebody's block off romperle la crisma a alguien

to take a walk around the block dar una vuelta

block and tackle aparejo de poleas

block letters mayúsculas nombre femenino plural

block of flats bloque nombre masculino de pisos

block operation SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL operación nombre femenino de bloque

block of seats grupo de asientos

block booking reserva en grupo

block vote voto por cabeza de delegación

building blocks juego de construcción

mental block bloqueo mental

note block taco, bloc nombre masculino de notas

block ['blɑk] vt

1) obstruct: obstruir, bloquear

2) clog: atascar, atorar

block n

1) piece: bloque m

building blocks: cubos de construcción

auction block: plataforma de subastas

starting block: taco de salida

2) obstruction: obstrucción f, bloqueo m

3) : cuadra f, manzana f (de edificios)

to go around the block: dar la vuelta a la cuadra

4) building: edificio m (de apartamentos, oficinas, etc.)

5) group, series: serie f, grupo m

a block of tickets: una serie de entradas

6)

block and tackle : aparejo m de poleas

block (Handwriting)

n.

• molde (Letra) s.m.

n.

• bloque s.m.

• bloqueo s.m.

• calzo s.m.

• crujía s.f.

• cuadra s.f.

• horma s.f.

• manzana (De casas) s.f.

• motón s.m.

• obstáculo s.m.

• piedra s.f.

• plataforma s.f.

• tajo s.m.

• zoquete s.m.

v.

• bloquear v.

• bloquearse v.

• enclavar v.

• obstruir v.

blɑːk, blɒk
I

noun

1)

a) (of stone, wood) bloque m

the executioner's block — el tajo del verdugo

to knock somebody's block off — (colloq) romperle* la crisma a alguien (fam)

b) ( starting block) ( Sport) taco m de salida

to be first off the blocks — ser* el primero en la salida

c) ( of paper) bloc m

2)

a) ( space enclosed by streets) manzana f; ( distance between two streets)

to go for a walk around the block — dar* una vuelta a la manzana

it's eight blocks from here — (AmE) está a ocho cuadras (AmL) or (Esp) calles de aquí

b) ( building)

a block of flats — (BrE) un edificio de apartamentos or de departamentos (AmL), una casa de pisos (Esp)

an office block — un edificio de oficinas

3) ( section of text) sección f, bloque m

4) ( Comput) bloque m

5)

a) ( blockage) obstrucción f, bloqueo m

I have a mental block about physics — tengo un bloqueo mental con la física

b) ( obstacle)

block to something — obstáculo m para algo

c) ( embargo) bloqueo m

to put a block on something — bloquear algo

6) ( Sport) bloqueo m

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( obstruct) \<\<road/entrance\>\> bloquear

you're blocking my way — me estás impidiendo or bloqueando el paso

that fat man is blocking my view — ese gordo no me deja ver

b) \<\<drain/sink\>\> atascar*, tapar (AmL)

my nose is blocked — tengo la nariz tapada

2)

a) ( prevent) \<\<progress\>\> obstaculizar*, impedir*; \<\<funds/sale\>\> congelar, bloquear

b) ( Sport) bloquear

2.

vi ( Sport) bloquear

Phrasal Verbs:

- block in

- block off

- block out

- block up

[blɒk]
1. N

1) [of stone] bloque m; [of wood] zoquete m, tarugo m; (for paving) adoquín m; (butcher's, executioner's) tajo m; (=toy) (also: building block) cubo m; [of brake] zapata f; [of cylinder] bloque m

- on the block
chip
2) (=building) bloque m; (esp US) (=group of buildings) manzana f, cuadra f (LAm)

block of flats — (Brit) bloque m de pisos (Sp), edificio m de departamentos (LAm)

to walk around the block — dar la vuelta a la manzana

three blocks from here — (esp US) a tres manzanas de aquí

3) (=section) [of tickets, stamps] serie f

block of seats — grupo m de asientos

block of shares — paquete m de acciones

4) (=blockage) (in pipe) (gen) atasco m; (Med) bloqueo m

writer's block — bloqueo m de escritor

to have a mental block — tener un bloqueo mental

5) (Brit) (Typ) molde m; (=writing pad) bloc m

6) (Sport)
blocks (also: starting blocks) tacos mpl de salida
to be first/last off the blocks — ser el más rápido/lento en la salida; (fig) ser el más/menos madrugador

7) (Comput) bloque m

8) * (=head)

- knock sb's block off

2. VT

1) (=obstruct) [+ road, gangway] bloquear; [+ traffic, progress] estorbar, impedir; [+ pipe] obstruir; (Parl) [+ bill] bloquear; (Comm) [+ account] bloquear; (Sport) bloquear, parar

to block sb's way — cerrar el paso a algn

he stopped in the doorway, blocking her view — se paró en la entrada, tapándole la vista

am I blocking your view? — ¿te estoy tapando?

the road is blocked in four places — el camino está cortado en cuatro lugares

road blocked — cerrado (por obras)

my nose is blocked — tengo la nariz taponada

2) (Comput) agrupar

3.

VI (Sport) bloquear, parar

4.

CPD

block and tackle N — (Tech) aparejo m de poleas

block booking N — reserva f en bloque

block capitals NPL — (letras fpl) mayúsculas fpl

in block capitals — en mayúsculas, en letra or caracteres de imprenta

block diagram N — diagrama m de bloques

block grant N — subvención f en bloque

block letters NPL — = block capitals

block release N — (Brit) (Scol) exención f por estudios

block vote N — voto m por representación

- block in

- block off

- block out

- block up

* * *
[blɑːk, blɒk]
I

noun

1)

a) (of stone, wood) bloque m

the executioner's block — el tajo del verdugo

to knock somebody's block off — (colloq) romperle* la crisma a alguien (fam)

b) ( starting block) ( Sport) taco m de salida

to be first off the blocks — ser* el primero en la salida

c) ( of paper) bloc m

2)

a) ( space enclosed by streets) manzana f; ( distance between two streets)

to go for a walk around the block — dar* una vuelta a la manzana

it's eight blocks from here — (AmE) está a ocho cuadras (AmL) or (Esp) calles de aquí

b) ( building)

a block of flats — (BrE) un edificio de apartamentos or de departamentos (AmL), una casa de pisos (Esp)

an office block — un edificio de oficinas

3) ( section of text) sección f, bloque m

4) ( Comput) bloque m

5)

a) ( blockage) obstrucción f, bloqueo m

I have a mental block about physics — tengo un bloqueo mental con la física

b) ( obstacle)

block to something — obstáculo m para algo

c) ( embargo) bloqueo m

to put a block on something — bloquear algo

6) ( Sport) bloqueo m

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( obstruct) \<\<road/entrance\>\> bloquear

you're blocking my way — me estás impidiendo or bloqueando el paso

that fat man is blocking my view — ese gordo no me deja ver

b) \<\<drain/sink\>\> atascar*, tapar (AmL)

my nose is blocked — tengo la nariz tapada

2)

a) ( prevent) \<\<progress\>\> obstaculizar*, impedir*; \<\<funds/sale\>\> congelar, bloquear

b) ( Sport) bloquear

2.

vi ( Sport) bloquear

Phrasal Verbs:

- block in

- block off

- block out

- block up

English-spanish dictionary > block
7 control

m.

1 control (dominio).

bajo control under control

fuera de control out of control

perder el control to lose one's temper (perder la calma)

control de cambios (economics) exchange control

control de la natalidad birth control

2 examination, inspection.

todos los productos pasan un riguroso control all the products are rigorously inspected o examined

(bajo) control médico (under) medical supervision

control antidoping dope o drugs test

control de calidad quality control

control de existencias stock control

control del tráfico aéreo (aviation) air traffic control

3 checkpoint.

control de pasaportes passport control

4 test (exam).

5 control (mando).

el control del encendido/apagado the on/off switch

control remoto remote control

6 check, checking, test.

7 control knob, control, command.

8 restraint.

* * *

control

► nombre masculino

1 (gen) control

2 (comprobación) check

3 (sitio) checkpoint

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

bajo el control de under the supervision of

estar bajo control to be under control

estar fuera de control to be out of control

llevar el control to be in control

perder el control to lose control

control a distancia remote control

control de calidad quality control

control de natalidad birth control

control de pasaportes passport control

■ pasaron por el control de pasaportes they went through passport control

control de sí mismo self-control

control policial roadblock

* * *

noun m.

1) control

2) check

* * *

SM

1) (=dominio, vigilancia) control

nunca pierde el control — he never loses control

bajo control — under control

fuera de control — out of control

perder el control — to lose control (of o.s.)

hacerse con el control de algo — to take control o charge of sth

control de o sobre sí mismo — self-control

control armamentista — arms control

control de alquileres — rent control

control de calidad — quality control

control de cambio — exchange control

control de costos — cost control

control de créditos — credit control

control de existencias — stock control

control de la circulación — traffic control

control de la demanda — demand management

control de la natalidad — birth control

control del tráfico — traffic control

control de natalidad — birth control

control de precios — price control

control nuclear — nuclear inspection

control presupuestario — budget control

2) (=inspección) (Jur) inspection, check; (Com, Econ) audit, auditing

3) (=puesto) (tb: control de carretera) roadblock; (tb: control de frontera) frontier checkpoint

montar un control — to set up a roadblock

control de pasaportes — passport inspection

control policial en carretera — police roadblock

4) [de un aparato] control

control del volumen — volume control

control de tonalidad — tone control

control remoto — remote control

5) (=examen) (Educ) test

6) (Med) test

control antidopaje — drugs test, dope test

control antidoping — drug test, dope test

control de alcoholemia — Breathalyser ® test

* * *

masculino

1) ( dominio) control

bajo control — under control

sin control — out of control

perdí el control y le di una bofetada — I lost control (of myself) and slapped him

tener control sobre uno mismo — to have self-control

hacerse con el control de algo — to gain control of something

- control de armamentos

- control de natalidad

- control demográfico

2) ( vigilancia)

lleva el control de los gastos — she keeps a check on the money that is spent

no hay ningún control en esta oficina — there's no one in charge in this office

- control de calidad

- control de existencias

- control de pasaportes

- control de precios

3) (en carretera, rally) checkpoint

4)

a) ( de aparato) control

el control del volumen — the volume control

b) controles masculino plural (Rad)

con Martín en los controles — with studio production by Martín

- control remoto

5)

a) (Educ) test

b) (Med) check-up

•

- control antidoping

* * *

= check, control, grasp, hold, monitoring, regulation, supervision, toll, command, governance, mastery, checkpoint, grip, tracking, span of control, policing, tightening, rule, moderation, vetting.

Ex. Checks on relationships that must be represented can be executed by examining each card in turn and seeking cards which show related terms.

Ex. Control is exercised over which terms are used, but otherwise the terms are ordinary words.

Ex. When an item is in its grasp, it snaps instantly to the next that is suggested by the association of thoughts, in accordance with some intricate web of trails carried by the cells of the brain.

Ex. SLIS will, however, need to retain a firm hold on their traditional market whilst also meeting more specialised competition.

Ex. Automatic monitoring of activity on the computer system (i.e., logging transactions) was regarded as a powerful technique for evaluating user system interaction.

Ex. If administrative regulations, rules, etc., are from jurisdictions in which such regulations, etc., are promulgated by government agencies or agents, enter them under the heading for the agency or agent.

Ex. The use of clear armoured glass walls gives excellent visual supervision in the Rare Book Room and in the Manuscript and Local History Reading Room.

Ex. Books are primarily repositories of ideas and information, for this reason most of them are used and a panoply of tolls are necessary in order to locate specific items.

Ex. Businesses are using all of the new communicating technological developments to increase their command over the information they need.

Ex. Public libraries specifically face enormous problems of funding and governance.

Ex. The library has proven to be an imperfect panacea, and the librarian has suffered a definite loss of mastery.

Ex. The article 'The information highway: on ramps, checkpoints, speed bumps and tollbooths' offers a comprehensive snapshot of the current policy and practices regarding the dissemination of government information in electronic form.

Ex. It is therefore often hard to escape the grip of the official phraseology for fear that, in doing so, the meaning of the material will be altered or lost.

Ex. Tracking of personal information attached to electronic text supplied by publishers is a potential violator of user privacy.

Ex. What is needed is for the director to broaden her span of control by eliminating the position of assistant director.

Ex. The article has the title ' Policing fraud and deceit: the legal aspects of misconduct in scientific enquiry'.

Ex. Previous policies allowed professional interaction but recent tightening has made that more difficult.

Ex. The British in Malaya used education as a divisive factor to prolong their rule, while the Americans in the Philippines adopted a 'Philippines for the Filipinos' policy = Los británicos en Malaya usaron la educación como un factor divisorio para prolongar su dominio, mientras los americanos en las Filipinas adoptaron una política de "Las Filipinas para los filipinos".

Ex. The ETEL system guarantees relevance of the information through moderation by a newspaper editor.

Ex. Criminal record checks have been an accepted form of pre-employment vetting for those with access to children for some years.

----

* activar un mecanismo de control = set + control.

* aumentar el control = tighten (up) + control.

* bajo el control de = under the control of.

* bola para el control del cursor en pantalla = trackball.

* bolsa de control de préstamo = book pocket.

* campaña de control de alcoholemia = drink-drive campaign, anti-drink-drive campaign.

* campo de control = control field.

* carácter de control = control character.

* centro de control = locus of control, mission control.

* circunstancias que están fuera de + Posesivo + control = circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.

* código de control = processing code, control code.

* colección de control = test collection.

* con control atmosférico = atmospherically-controlled.

* conseguir el control = gain + control (over/of).

* control al azar = spot check.

* control antidopaje = drug testing.

* control antidoping = drug testing.

* control bibliográfico = bibliographic control, bibliographical control.

* control bibliográfico internacional = international bibliographical control.

* Control Bibliográfico Universal (UBC) = UBC (Universal Bibliographic Control).

* control de acceso = access control.

* control de adquisiciones = acquisition control.

* control de armas = arms control.

* control de armas de fuego = gun control.

* control de autoridades = authority control.

* control de calidad = quality assurance (QA), quality control.

* control de carretera = road check, roadside check, roadblock.

* control de circulación = circulation control.

* control de disturbios = riot control.

* control de flujo del líquido = fluid-control.

* control de frontera = border checkpoint, border control.

* control de funcionamiento = benchmark.

* control de la circulación de publicaciones seriadas = serials circulation control.

* control de la natalidad = birth control.

* control del armamento = arms control.

* control de las enfermedades = disease control.

* control de las malas hierbas = weed control.

* control de la temperatura = climatic control.

* control del estrés = stress management.

* control de los artículos de las publicaciones periódicas = article-level control.

* control de los presupuestos = budgetary control.

* control del peso = weight control.

* control del poder = hold on power.

* control de masas = riot control, crowd control.

* control de materias = subject control.

* control de multitudes = crowd control.

* control de plagas = pest control.

* control de préstamo = circulation control.

* control de publicaciones periódicas = periodicals control.

* control de publicaciones seriadas = serials control, periodicals inventory control.

* control de salida = exit barrier.

* control de seguridad = security checkpoint.

* control de volumen = volume controller, volume control.

* control económico = fiscal control.

* controles de funcionamiento = benchmarking.

* controles de rendimiento = benchmark figures.

* control férreo = iron-fisted grip, iron grip.

* control fronterizo = border control, border checkpoint.

* control mental = mind control.

* control paterno = parental control.

* control presupuestario = budgetary control.

* control remoto = remote control, remote controller.

* control remoto de llavero = key fob.

* control terminológico = terminology control.

* control total = stranglehold.

* dígito de control = check digit.

* dispararse fuera de control = spiral + out of control.

* ejercer control = exert + control, wield + control.

* ejercer control sobre = exercise + control over, have + hold on.

* en control = controlling.

* endurecer el control = tighten (up) + control.

* estrechar el control = tighten + the grip.

* falta de control = dirty data.

* fichero de control de publicaciones periódicas = periodicals file [periodical file], periodical holdings file.

* fuera de control = out-of-control, haywire.

* fuera del control de = beyond the control of.

* fuera de + Posesivo + control = beyond + Posesivo + control.

* grupo de control = control group.

* hacerse con el control de = take over + control of, take + control of.

* ingeniería de control = control engineering.

* lista de control = checklist [check-list].

* lograr el control = gain + control (over/of).

* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.

* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.

* mantener el control = stay in + control.

* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.

* mecanismo de control = watchdog.

* medida de control = control measure.

* módulo de control de autoridades = authority control module.

* módulo de control de publicaciones seriadas = serials control system, serials control module.

* no perder el control = stay on top of, stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* número de control = control number.

* organismo de control = watchdog.

* palabra de control = control word.

* panel de control = control panel.

* perder control = lose + control (of).

* perder el control = slip beyond + the grasp of, lose + Posesivo + grip, run + amok, sweep + Nombre + off + Posesivo + feet, go to + pieces, go + wild.

* perder el control de Algo = get out of + hand.

* perder el control de la situación = things + get out of hand.

* puesto de control = checkpoint.

* que escapan a + Posesivo + control = beyond + Posesivo + control.

* reclamar el control de = make + claim upon.

* seguir con el control = stay in + control.

* servicio centralizado de control de publicaciones seriadas = consolidation service.

* sin control = uncontrolled.

* sistema de control = monitoring system, vetting system.

* sistema de control de la salida = exit control system.

* sistema de control de publicaciones seriadas = serials system, serials control system.

* sobre para el control del préstamo = slip holder pocket.

* someter a control = place under + control.

* sujeto de control = control subject.

* tecla CONTROL = CONTROL key [CTRL key].

* tecla de control del movimiento horizontal = horizontal positioning key.

* tecla de control del movimiento vertical = vertical positioning key.

* tener Algo bajo el control de Uno = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + command.

* tener control sobre = have + hold on.

* tomar el control = take + the helm.

* tomar el control de = take + control of.

* torno de control de entrada = turnstile.

* * *

masculino

1) ( dominio) control

bajo control — under control

sin control — out of control

perdí el control y le di una bofetada — I lost control (of myself) and slapped him

tener control sobre uno mismo — to have self-control

hacerse con el control de algo — to gain control of something

- control de armamentos

- control de natalidad

- control demográfico

2) ( vigilancia)

lleva el control de los gastos — she keeps a check on the money that is spent

no hay ningún control en esta oficina — there's no one in charge in this office

- control de calidad

- control de existencias

- control de pasaportes

- control de precios

3) (en carretera, rally) checkpoint

4)

a) ( de aparato) control

el control del volumen — the volume control

b) controles masculino plural (Rad)

con Martín en los controles — with studio production by Martín

- control remoto

5)

a) (Educ) test

b) (Med) check-up

•

- control antidoping

* * *

= check, control, grasp, hold, monitoring, regulation, supervision, toll, command, governance, mastery, checkpoint, grip, tracking, span of control, policing, tightening, rule, moderation, vetting.

Ex: Checks on relationships that must be represented can be executed by examining each card in turn and seeking cards which show related terms.

Ex: Control is exercised over which terms are used, but otherwise the terms are ordinary words.

Ex: When an item is in its grasp, it snaps instantly to the next that is suggested by the association of thoughts, in accordance with some intricate web of trails carried by the cells of the brain.

Ex: SLIS will, however, need to retain a firm hold on their traditional market whilst also meeting more specialised competition.

Ex: Automatic monitoring of activity on the computer system (i.e., logging transactions) was regarded as a powerful technique for evaluating user system interaction.

Ex: If administrative regulations, rules, etc., are from jurisdictions in which such regulations, etc., are promulgated by government agencies or agents, enter them under the heading for the agency or agent.

Ex: The use of clear armoured glass walls gives excellent visual supervision in the Rare Book Room and in the Manuscript and Local History Reading Room.

Ex: Books are primarily repositories of ideas and information, for this reason most of them are used and a panoply of tolls are necessary in order to locate specific items.

Ex: Businesses are using all of the new communicating technological developments to increase their command over the information they need.

Ex: Public libraries specifically face enormous problems of funding and governance.

Ex: The library has proven to be an imperfect panacea, and the librarian has suffered a definite loss of mastery.

Ex: The article 'The information highway: on ramps, checkpoints, speed bumps and tollbooths' offers a comprehensive snapshot of the current policy and practices regarding the dissemination of government information in electronic form.

Ex: It is therefore often hard to escape the grip of the official phraseology for fear that, in doing so, the meaning of the material will be altered or lost.

Ex: Tracking of personal information attached to electronic text supplied by publishers is a potential violator of user privacy.

Ex: What is needed is for the director to broaden her span of control by eliminating the position of assistant director.

Ex: The article has the title ' Policing fraud and deceit: the legal aspects of misconduct in scientific enquiry'.

Ex: Previous policies allowed professional interaction but recent tightening has made that more difficult.

Ex: The British in Malaya used education as a divisive factor to prolong their rule, while the Americans in the Philippines adopted a 'Philippines for the Filipinos' policy = Los británicos en Malaya usaron la educación como un factor divisorio para prolongar su dominio, mientras los americanos en las Filipinas adoptaron una política de "Las Filipinas para los filipinos".

Ex: The ETEL system guarantees relevance of the information through moderation by a newspaper editor.

Ex: Criminal record checks have been an accepted form of pre-employment vetting for those with access to children for some years.

* activar un mecanismo de control = set + control.

* aumentar el control = tighten (up) + control.

* bajo el control de = under the control of.

* bola para el control del cursor en pantalla = trackball.

* bolsa de control de préstamo = book pocket.

* campaña de control de alcoholemia = drink-drive campaign, anti-drink-drive campaign.

* campo de control = control field.

* carácter de control = control character.

* centro de control = locus of control, mission control.

* circunstancias que están fuera de + Posesivo + control = circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.

* código de control = processing code, control code.

* colección de control = test collection.

* con control atmosférico = atmospherically-controlled.

* conseguir el control = gain + control (over/of).

* control al azar = spot check.

* control antidopaje = drug testing.

* control antidoping = drug testing.

* control bibliográfico = bibliographic control, bibliographical control.

* control bibliográfico internacional = international bibliographical control.

* Control Bibliográfico Universal (UBC) = UBC (Universal Bibliographic Control).

* control de acceso = access control.

* control de adquisiciones = acquisition control.

* control de armas = arms control.

* control de armas de fuego = gun control.

* control de autoridades = authority control.

* control de calidad = quality assurance (QA), quality control.

* control de carretera = road check, roadside check, roadblock.

* control de circulación = circulation control.

* control de disturbios = riot control.

* control de flujo del líquido = fluid-control.

* control de frontera = border checkpoint, border control.

* control de funcionamiento = benchmark.

* control de la circulación de publicaciones seriadas = serials circulation control.

* control de la natalidad = birth control.

* control del armamento = arms control.

* control de las enfermedades = disease control.

* control de las malas hierbas = weed control.

* control de la temperatura = climatic control.

* control del estrés = stress management.

* control de los artículos de las publicaciones periódicas = article-level control.

* control de los presupuestos = budgetary control.

* control del peso = weight control.

* control del poder = hold on power.

* control de masas = riot control, crowd control.

* control de materias = subject control.

* control de multitudes = crowd control.

* control de plagas = pest control.

* control de préstamo = circulation control.

* control de publicaciones periódicas = periodicals control.

* control de publicaciones seriadas = serials control, periodicals inventory control.

* control de salida = exit barrier.

* control de seguridad = security checkpoint.

* control de volumen = volume controller, volume control.

* control económico = fiscal control.

* controles de funcionamiento = benchmarking.

* controles de rendimiento = benchmark figures.

* control férreo = iron-fisted grip, iron grip.

* control fronterizo = border control, border checkpoint.

* control mental = mind control.

* control paterno = parental control.

* control presupuestario = budgetary control.

* control remoto = remote control, remote controller.

* control remoto de llavero = key fob.

* control terminológico = terminology control.

* control total = stranglehold.

* dígito de control = check digit.

* dispararse fuera de control = spiral + out of control.

* ejercer control = exert + control, wield + control.

* ejercer control sobre = exercise + control over, have + hold on.

* en control = controlling.

* endurecer el control = tighten (up) + control.

* estrechar el control = tighten + the grip.

* falta de control = dirty data.

* fichero de control de publicaciones periódicas = periodicals file [periodical file], periodical holdings file.

* fuera de control = out-of-control, haywire.

* fuera del control de = beyond the control of.

* fuera de + Posesivo + control = beyond + Posesivo + control.

* grupo de control = control group.

* hacerse con el control de = take over + control of, take + control of.

* ingeniería de control = control engineering.

* lista de control = checklist [check-list].

* lograr el control = gain + control (over/of).

* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.

* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.

* mantener el control = stay in + control.

* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.

* mecanismo de control = watchdog.

* medida de control = control measure.

* módulo de control de autoridades = authority control module.

* módulo de control de publicaciones seriadas = serials control system, serials control module.

* no perder el control = stay on top of, stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* número de control = control number.

* organismo de control = watchdog.

* palabra de control = control word.

* panel de control = control panel.

* perder control = lose + control (of).

* perder el control = slip beyond + the grasp of, lose + Posesivo + grip, run + amok, sweep + Nombre + off + Posesivo + feet, go to + pieces, go + wild.

* perder el control de Algo = get out of + hand.

* perder el control de la situación = things + get out of hand.

* puesto de control = checkpoint.

* que escapan a + Posesivo + control = beyond + Posesivo + control.

* reclamar el control de = make + claim upon.

* seguir con el control = stay in + control.

* servicio centralizado de control de publicaciones seriadas = consolidation service.

* sin control = uncontrolled.

* sistema de control = monitoring system, vetting system.

* sistema de control de la salida = exit control system.

* sistema de control de publicaciones seriadas = serials system, serials control system.

* sobre para el control del préstamo = slip holder pocket.

* someter a control = place under + control.

* sujeto de control = control subject.

* tecla CONTROL = CONTROL key [CTRL key].

* tecla de control del movimiento horizontal = horizontal positioning key.

* tecla de control del movimiento vertical = vertical positioning key.

* tener Algo bajo el control de Uno = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + command.

* tener control sobre = have + hold on.

* tomar el control = take + the helm.

* tomar el control de = take + control of.

* torno de control de entrada = turnstile.

* * *

control

masculine

A (dominio) control

la epidemia está bajo control the epidemic is under control

perdió el control del vehículo he lost control of the vehicle

el coche giró sin control the car spun, out of control

perdí el control y le di una bofetada I lost control (of myself) and slapped him

no tiene ningún control sobre sí mismo he has no self-control

se hizo con el control de la compañía he gained control of the company

Compuestos:

● control del pensamiento

thought control

● control presupuestario

budget o budgetary control

B

(vigilancia, fiscalización): lleva el control de los gastos she keeps tabs o a check on the money that is spent

Compuestos:

● control de armamentos

arms control

● control de calidad

quality control o check

● control de créditos

credit control

● control de (la) natalidad

birth control

● control de pasaportes

passport control

● control del tráfico or tránsito

traffic control

● control de sanidad

sanitary control

● control de seguridad

security check

C (en la carretera) checkpoint; (en un rally) checkpoint

D

1 (de un aparato) control

el control del volumen/brillo the volume/brightness control

2 controles mpl ( Rad):

con Martín en los controles with studio production by Martín

Compuesto:

control remoto

remote control

funciona a or por control remoto it works by remote control

E

1 ( Educ) test

2 ( Med) check-up

Compuesto:

control antidopaje or antidoping

dope test, drug test

* * *

control sustantivo masculino
1 ( en general) control;
◊ bajo control under control;

sin control out of control;
perdí el control I lost control (of myself);
hacerse con el control de algo to gain control of sth;
lleva el control de los gastos she keeps a check on the money that is spent;
control de (la) natalidad birth control;
control de calidad quality control o check;
control de pasaportes passport control;
control remoto remote control
2 (en carretera, rally) checkpoint
3
a) (Educ) test

b) (Med) check-up;

◊ control antidoping dope test, drug test

control sustantivo masculino
1 (dominio) control: está todo bajo control, everything is under control
2 Educ test
3 (inspección) check
control de calidad, quality control
4 (de Policía, militar) checkpoint, roadblock
5 control remoto, remote control
' control' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
absoluta
- absoluto
- adueñarse
- ajena
- ajeno
- angular
- autocontrol
- contención
- controlar
- controlarse
- cuadro
- descontrol
- descontrolarse
- desenfreno
- disciplina
- dominar
- dominación
- dominarse
- dominio
- dueña
- dueño
- encima
- fraude
- mando
- moderarse
- órbita
- palanca
- papel
- planificación
- potingue
- pública
- público
- regular
- regulación
- reportarse
- reprimirse
- reprivatizar
- resbalar
- retener
- rienda
- señorío
- sofocar
- teleguiada
- teleguiado
- telemando
- tenerse
- torre
- ala
- anticoncepción
- apoderarse
English:
air traffic control
- arms control
- beyond
- birth control
- check
- checkpoint
- control
- equity
- fiendish
- freak out
- gain
- grip
- hand
- hit
- hold
- knob
- over
- override
- panel
- passport control
- pest control
- piece
- quality control
- rein
- remote control
- resume
- roadblock
- rule
- runaway
- self-control
- speed trap
- take over
- tight
- tighten
- tighten up
- time clock
- time-keeping
- traffic control
- unionist
- volume control
- watchdog
- wild
- air
- birth
- boil
- break
- compose
- curb
- discipline
- dual

* * *

control nm

1. [dominio] control;

bajo control under control;

fuera de control out of control;

perder el control [de vehículo] to lose control;
[perder la calma] to lose one's temper;
bebe/fuma sin control he drinks/smokes an enormous amount

Comp
Econ control de cambios exchange control; Econ control de costos o Esp costes cost control; Fin control crediticio credit control; Fin control de crédito credit control; Econ control de gestión management control;
control de (la) natalidad birth control;
Econ control de precios price control
2. [comprobación, verificación] examination, inspection;

todos los productos pasan un riguroso control all the products are rigorously inspected o examined;

(bajo) control médico (under) medical supervision;

él se encarga del control del gasto he is the person in charge of controlling expenditure;

efectúan un control continuo de su tensión his blood pressure is being continuously monitored

Comp
Informát control de acceso access control;
el control de acceso al edificio the system controlling access to the building;

control de alcoholemia breath test, Br Breathalyser® o US Breathalyzer® test;

control antidoping drugs test;

control de armamento arms control;

control de calidad quality control;
Com control de existencias stock control;
control financiero financial control;
Av control de tierra ground control;
control del tráfico aéreo air-traffic control

3. [vigilancia] examination;

un edificio sometido a un fuerte control a building with very heavy security

4. [de policía] checkpoint;
[en rally] checkpoint
Comp
control de pasaportes passport control;
control de velocidad por radar radar speed trap

5. [examen] test, US quiz

6. Dep [del balón] control;

tiene un buen control he's got good control

7. [mando] control;

el control del encendido/apagado the on/off switch

Comp
control remoto remote control;
activar algo por control remoto to activate sth by remote control

8. Rad
en los controles estuvo Sandra the show was produced by Sandra

* * *

control

m

1 control;

perder el control lose control;

tenerlo todo bajo control have everything under control

2 ( inspección) check

* * *

control nm

1) : control

2) : inspection, check

3) : checkpoint, roadblock

* * *

control n

1. (en general) control

perdió el control del coche he lost control of the car

control de pasaportes passport control

2. (examen) check

control de seguridad security check

llevar el control de algo to run something [pt. ran; pp. run]

control de natalidad birth control

control policial police checkpoint

Spanish-English dictionary > control
8 Blockade

f; -, -n

1. blockade; die Blockade brechen run the blockade; eine Blockade aufheben oder beenden end a blockade

2. DRUCK. turned letter(s Pl.), black

3. PHYSIOL., PSYCH. barrier, block; eine Blockade ( auf) brechen break down a barrier

* * *

die Blockade

blockade

* * *
Blo|cka|de [blɔ'kaːdə]
f -, -n
(= Absperrung) blockade
eine Blockáde brechen — to run or break a blockade

* * *

die

1) (something which blocks every approach to a place by land or sea.) blockade

2) (something causing a pipe etc to be blocked: a blockage in the pipe.) blockage

* * *

Blo·cka·de

<-, -n>

[blɔˈka:də]

f

1. (Wirtschaftsblockade) blockade

die \Blockade brechen to break [or run] the blockade

über etw akk eine \Blockade verhängen to impose a blockade on sth

2. MED block

3. (Denkhemmung) mental block

4. TYPO (Satz) blacks pl, turned letter

* * *

die; Blockade, Blockaden blockade

* * *

Blockade f; -, -n

1. blockade;

die Blockade brechen run the blockade;

eine Blockade aufheben oder

beenden end a blockade

2. TYPO turned letter(s pl), black

3. PHYSIOL, PSYCH barrier, block;

eine Blockade (auf)brechen break down a barrier

* * *

die; Blockade, Blockaden blockade

* * *

-n f.

blockade n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Blockade
9 psychological

психологический

psychological line — психологический барьер

psychological warfare — психологическая война

psychological barrier — психологический барьер

psychological thriller — психологический боевик

psychological variable — психологический фактор

Синонимический ряд:

mental (adj.) cerebral; cognitive; emotional; intellective; intellectual; mental; of the mind; perceptual; psychic; psychical; subconscious; subjective

English-Russian base dictionary > psychological
10 block

blɔk
1. сущ.
1) а) блок;
глыба;
строительный блок Syn: brick, bar б) колода, чурбан building block ≈ блок для строительства concrete block ≈ бетонный блок The garage was made of concrete blocks. ≈ Гараж был построен из бетонных блоков. в) ист. плаха
2) а) квартал (города) ;
жилищный массив The building occupies an entire city block. ≈ Здание занимало целый городской квартал. around the block ≈ по кварталу in/on a block ≈ в квартале They went around the block. ≈ Они прошлись по кварталу. They live in this block. ≈ Они живут в этом районе (города). Syn: square б) многоквартирный дом
3) группа, масса однородных предметов cinder block ≈ куча пепла a block of cigarettes ≈ блок сигарет block of shares in block
4) деревянная печатная форма
5) болванка, форма для шляпы
6) блокнот
7) что-л. напоминающее кирпич, кубик а) кубик (концентрата) б) мн. кубики;
'строитель' (игрушка)
8) а) преграда;
барьер;
затор, пробка( на дороге) ;
блокировка б) ж.-д. блокпост в) амер.;
спорт блокировка ∙ Syn: obstruction, barrier, obstacle, blockade, bar, impediment;
hindrance, interference, blockage
9) мед. блокада heart block ≈ сердечная блокада nerve block ≈ нервная блокада
10) шашка( подрывная, дымовая)
11) разг. тупица, бревно
12) тех. блок, шкив
13) горн. целик ∙ to cut blocks with a razor ≈ тратить впустую силы
2. гл.
1) а) заграждать, преграждать, препятствовать;
блокировать;
задерживать;
устраивать, образовывать пробки на дорогах Snowdrifts blocked our progress. ≈ Снежные заносы задержали наше продвижение. The traffic was so thick that a whole row of cars got blocked in. ≈ Поток был такой плотный, что в одном ряду образовалась пробка. to block the access ≈ закрыть доступ б) препятствовать, создавать препятствия to block progress ≈ стоять на пути прогресса to block in ≈ препятствовать в) спорт блокировать ∙ Syn: obstruct, blockade, bar, choke, stop, jam;
hinder, impede, check, halt, prevent, thwart
2) парл. задерживать прохождение законопроекта (в законодательном органе)
3) фин. блокировать, задерживать, замораживать (счета и т. п.)
4) придавать форму;
надевать на болванку (о шляпе) Hats cleaned and blocked. ≈ Шляпы чистятся и надеваются на болванку. Syn: shape, form;
reshape, re-form
5) а) засорять, забивать б) засоряться, забиваться
6) мед. блокировать ∙ block in block off block out block up
чурбан;
колода;
- starting *s (спортивное) стартовые колодки (каменная) глыба (историческое) плаха;
- the * казнь на плахе - to be sent to the * быть приговоренным к смерти жилищный массив преим. (американизм) квартал;
- walk three *s пройдите три квартала;
- he lives two *s from us он живет в двух кварталах от нас;
- to do the *s (австралийское) прогуливаться( городская) площадь многоквартирный дом преграда;
затор (движения и т. п.) - there was a * in the pipe and the water could not flow away труба засорилась, и вода не сходила дорожная пробка, дорожный затор обструкция( в парламенте) (спортивное) перехват( инициативы) - natural * заслон (волейбол) строительный блок (американизм) большой полый кирпич кубик, игрушечный кирпичик кубик (концентрата) что-л имеющее форму кирпича, кубика и т. п. - a * of soap кусок мыла;
- a * of cigarettes блок сигарет (полиграфия) деревянная печатная форма (полиграфия) клише, штамп болван(ка), форма для шляпы (разговорное) болван, тупица, "бревно" (сленг) башка группа однородных предметов;
- a * of seats in a theatre несколько рядов в театре (между проходами) - in (the) * целиком, чохом блок, объединение блокнот (техническое) блок, шкив (техническое) сухарь, колодка( техническое) блок цилиндров( военное) шашка (подрывная, дымовая) (американизм) подставка на аукционе;
- to go to the * продаваться на аукционе насест( для сокола) (железнодорожное) блокпост (медицина) блокада (электроника) внезапное прекращение колебания осциллятора;
- * diagram блок-схема( горное) целик (австралийское) геодезический участок( морское) кильблок, стапель-блок блок, глыба ( породы) (психологическое) тормоз;
заторможенность;
- writer's * творческий тупик писателя;
временная утрата способности писать( психологическое) неспособность запомнить, заучить что-д;
- he has a mental * about spelling ему никак не дается орфография > to cut *s with a razor тратить силы впустую;
стрелять из пушек по воробьям преграждать, препятствовать, блокировать;
- to * the access закрыть доступ;
- all the roads were *ed by the heavy snowfalls из-за сильных снегопадов по дорогам нельзя было проехать;
- they *ed up the entrance to the cave они завалили вход в пещеру мешать, препятствовать, создавать трудности;
- the commander succeeded in *ing the enemy's plan командиру удалось сорвать план противника;
- to * an appointment помешать назначению (спортивное) блокировать задерживать прохождение законопроекта (в парламенте и т. п.) надевать на болванку, придавать форму поддерживать, подпирать( специальное) нарезать на блоки, брикеты набрасывать (рисунок, схему) набрасывать вчерне, намечать( финансовое) блокировать;
задерживать, замораживать (кредиты) (железнодорожное) блокировать (техническое) подклинивать, заклинивать закупоривать, засорять закупориваться, засоряться (радиотехника) забивать, глушить, заглушать( химическое) лишать активности (медицина) прекращать проводимость( в нервном стволе) ;
блокировать (психологическое) прерывать ассоциации печатать без отступов (театроведение) планировать мизансцены;
расставлять актеров

analysis ~ вчт. блок анализа

base ~ вчт. базовый блок

block тех. блок, шкив ~ вчт. блок ~ мед. блокада ~ фин. блокировать, задерживать, замораживать ~ вчт. блокировать ~ блокировать ~ ж.-д. блокировка;
блокпост ~ блокнот ~ болван, форма (для шляп) ~ глыба (камня) ;
блок (для стройки) ~ группа, масса однородных предметов;
block of shares фин. пакет акций;
in block все вместе, целиком ~ группа ~ деревянная печатная форма ~ жилищный массив ~ парл. задерживать (прохождение законопроекта) ~ засорять(ся) ~ квартал (города) ;
жилищный массив ~ квартал ~ полигр. клише ~ кубик (концентрата) ~ pl кубики;
"строитель" (игрушка) ~ набрасывать вчерне (обыкн. block in, block out) ~ пакет ценных бумаг ~ партия акций ~ партия облигаций ~ переписной участок ~ плаха;
the block казнь на плахе ~ плаха;
the block казнь на плахе ~ преграда;
затор (движения) ~ преграждать;
задерживать;
блокировать (обыкн. block up) ;
to block the access закрыть доступ ~ преграждать ~ препятствовать, создавать препятствия;
to block progress стоять на пути прогресса ~ узел ~ горн. целик ~ чурбан, колода ~ шашка (подрывная, дымовая)

~ attr.: ~ grant единовременная субсидия

~ attr.: ~ grant единовременная субсидия grant: block ~ пакет субсидий

~ of bonds пакет облигаций

~ of code вчт. блок программы

~ of commercials рекламный ролик

~ of data вчт. набор данных ~ of data вчт. совокупность данных

~ of flats блок квартир ~ of flats квартирный комплекс ~ of flats многоквартирный дом

~ группа, масса однородных предметов;
block of shares фин. пакет акций;
in block все вместе, целиком ~ of shares пакет акций

~ of the code вчт. блок программы

~ of words вчт. группа слов ~ of words вчт. кодовая группа

~ препятствовать, создавать препятствия;
to block progress стоять на пути прогресса

~ преграждать;
задерживать;
блокировать (обыкн. block up) ;
to block the access закрыть доступ

blocks of words вчт. кодовые группы

bootstrap ~ вчт. блок начальной загрузки

building ~ вчт. компоновочный блок

building ~ concept вчт. блочный принцип

column ~ вчт. участок столбца

column ~s вчт. участки столбца

common ~ вчт. общий блок

conceptual ~ вчт. смысловой блок

control ~ вчт. блок управления

data ~ вчт. блок данных

dead ~ вчт. пассивный блок

decision ~ вчт. блок ветвления

defective ~ вчт. дефектный блок

Eastern ~ Восточный блок

event control ~ вчт. блок управления событием

extended attribute ~ вчт. блок дополнительных атрибутов

external ~ вчт. внешний блок

home ~ вчт. начальный блок

~ группа, масса однородных предметов;
block of shares фин. пакет акций;
in block все вместе, целиком

in ~s группами

input ~ вчт. входной блок

input-output ~ вчт. блок ввода-вывода

internal ~ вчт. вложенный блок

label ~ вчт. блок метки

labeled ~ вчт. помеченный блок

line ~ вчт. участок строки

linked-list data ~ вчт. блок данных в виде связного списка

logical ~ вчт. логический блок

logical ~ number вчт. логический номер блока

memory ~ вчт. блок памяти

message ~ вчт. блок сообщения

multirecord ~ вчт. блок с несколькими записями

output ~ вчт. выходное устройство

parameter ~ вчт. блок параметров

physical ~ вчт. физический блок

primitive ~ вчт. элементарный компонент

procedure ~ вчт. процедурный блок

processing ~ вчт. блок обработки

program ~ вчт. программный блок

record ~ вчт. блок записей

request ~ вчт. блок запроса

service ~ служебный блок

short ~ вчт. короткий блок

state ~ вчт. блок состояния

station control ~ вчт. блок управления станцией

try ~ вчт. блок повторных попыток

typed ~ вчт. типовой блок

unit control ~ вчт. блок управления устройством

variable ~ вчт. блок переменной длины

variable-length ~ вчт. блок переменной длины

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > block
11 психологический барьер

1) General subject: mental stumbling block

2) Information technology: psychological barrier

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > психологический барьер
12 tax

1) (державний) податок, мито, збір; тягар; обкладання

2) оподатковувати, обкладати податком (податками); обкладати митом; таксувати; збирати (стягувати) членські внески; робити догану; засуджувати ( не в суді); визначати розмір збитків ( штрафу тощо); визначати розмір судових витрат

- taxability

•

tax credit to adoptive parents for the adoption of children with physical or mental handicaps — податкова пільга прийомним батькам за усиновлення дитини із фізичними або розумовими вадами

tax deduction based on degree of disability — зниження ставки податку в залежності від групи інвалідності

- tax abatement
- tax account
- tax accounting
- tax accounts
- tax administration
- tax advantage
- tax adviser
- tax agreement
- tax allocation
- tax allowance
- tax amount
- tax arrears
- tax assessment
- tax assessment act
- tax assessment authority
- tax assessment complaint
- tax assessment law
- tax assessment method
- tax assessment notice
- tax assessment scheme
- tax assessments act
- tax assessments law
- tax assessor
- tax at source
- tax-at-source
- tax audit
- tax auditing
- tax auditor
- tax authorities
- tax authority
- tax avoidance
- tax avoidance scheme
- tax barrier
- tax base
- tax basis
- tax bearer
- tax benefit
- tax benefit entailment
- tax bill
- tax book
- tax bracket
- tax break
- tax bribery
- tax burden
- tax capitalization
- tax case
- tax ceiling
- tax ceiling income
- tax certificate
- tax charge
- tax code
- tax collection
- tax collection rate
- tax collector
- tax collector's district
- tax collector's office
- tax committee
- tax concession
- tax consultant
- tax contingency provisions
- tax control
- tax control act
- tax control law
- tax cop
- tax counselor
- tax counsellor
- tax court
- tax court expenses
- tax credit
- tax credit to adoptive parents
- tax creditor
- tax crime
- tax debt
- tax declaration scheme
- tax deducted
- tax-deductible
- tax deduction
- tax deduction basis
- tax deed
- tax deferral
- tax delinquent
- tax discrimination
- tax-dodge
- tax dodger
- tax dodging
- tax domicile
- tax effect
- tax equalization
- tax equalization account
- tax evader
- tax evador
- tax evasion
- tax evasion by an individual
- tax evasion by an organization
- tax-exempt
- tax-exempt basic amount
- tax-exempt bond
- tax-exempt gain
- tax-exempt minimum
- tax-exempt minimum threshold
- tax exemption
- tax exile
- tax expense
- tax expenses
- tax expert
- tax fiddle
- tax field audit
- tax filing date
- tax form
- tax fraud
- tax-free
- tax-free allowance
- tax-free amount
- tax-free covenant clause
- tax-free covenant bond
- tax-free gift
- tax-free sale
- tax-free treatment
- tax-gatherer
- tax haven
- tax heavily
- tax holiday
- tax identification number
- tax in arrears
- tax in kind
- tax incentive
- tax incidence
- tax income
- tax increase
- tax inspection
- tax inspector
- tax inspectorate
- tax law
- tax laws
- tax lawyer
- tax leasing
- tax legislation
- tax levy
- tax liability
- tax lien
- tax load

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > tax
13 block

I 1. [blɒk]
nome

1) blocco m.

2) (building)

block of flats — condominio o caseggiato

office block — palazzo di uffici

residential block — complesso residenziale

administration block — ufficio governativo

3) AE (group of buildings) isolato m.

4) (for butcher, executioner) ceppo m.

5) (group) (of seats) gruppo m.; (of tickets) blocchetto m.; (of shares) pacchetto m.

6) (obstruction)

to be a block to — essere di impedimento a [reform, agreement]

to put a block on — bloccare [price, sale]; intralciare [ initiative]

7) tip. cliché m.

8) sport ostruzione f.
2.
nome plurale blocks (ballet shoes) punte f.
II [blɒk]
verbo transitivo

1) (obstruct) bloccare [exit, road, traffic]; intasare [drain, hole]; ostruire [ artery]

to block sb.'s way o path sbarrare la strada a qcn.; to have a blocked nose — avere il naso chiuso

2) (impede) ostacolare [ project]; arrestare, bloccare [advance, progress]; bloccare [ bill]

you're blocking my light — mi stai facendo ombra

•

- block in

- block off

- block out

- block up

* * *
[blok] 1. noun
1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) blocco

2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) ceppo

3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) caseggiato

4) (a barrier: a road block.) ingorgo

5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) isolato
2. verb
(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) bloccare

- blockade
3. verb
The ships blockaded the town.) bloccare, stringere d'assedio

- blockage
- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead
* * *
block /blɒk/
n.

1 blocco ( squadrato); blocchetto; pane; mattonella; tavoletta: a block of marble, un blocco di marmo; a block of butter, un pane di burro; a block of ice cream, una mattonella di gelato; a block of chocolate, una tavoletta di cioccolato; wooden blocks, blocchi (o blocchetti) di legno; (edil.) block paving, lastricato a blocchetti; (metall.) block tin, stagno in pani

2 (GB) grande edificio; palazzo: block of flats, palazzo di abitazione; condominio; caseggiato; office block, palazzo di uffici

3 isolato: We went round the block, facemmo il giro dell'isolato

4 quantità unitaria; blocco; pacchetto; lotto: ( Borsa) block of shares, pacchetto di azioni; pacchetto azionario; block booking, prenotazione in blocco; (comm.) block offer, offerta in blocco; ( Borsa) block trade (o block order) compravendita di grossi lotti di titoli

5 (GB) blocco (per appunti, disegno)

6 blocco; ostruzione; intasamento; ingorgo: a block in the drain, un intasamento nel tubo di scarico; road block, blocco stradale; traffic block, ingorgo di traffico; mental block, blocco psicologico; writer's block, il blocco dello scrittore

7 ( sport) opposizione; ( calcio, ecc.) blocco, arresto, chiusura, intercettazione; ( del portiere) parata

8 (= butcher's block) tagliere (di macellaio)

9 ceppo ( del boia): to be sent to the block, essere condannato alla decapitazione

10 (tipogr.) cliché; ( anche) zoccolo ( di cliché)

11 forma (per cappello, parruca)

12 (tecn.) puleggia

13 (naut.) bozzello: double block, bozzello doppio

14 (al pl.) ( sport, = starting blocks) blocchi di partenza: block start, partenza dai blocchi

15 (autom., mecc.) ceppo; ganascia: block brake, freno a ceppo (o a ganascia)

16 (mecc., = cylinder block, engine block) blocco motore; mono

17 (comput.) blocco: block sort, ordinamento a blocchi

18 (= auction block) palco ( per vendite all'asta): on the block, in vendita; messo all'asta

19 (Austral., NZ) lotto da costruzione; ( anche) appezzamento

20 ( slang) testa; zucca; capoccia: to knock sb. 's block off, spaccare la testa a q.; sfondare il cranio a q.; He's off his block, è matto; è fuori di testa

21 – ( slang GB) the block, cella d'isolamento

● (naut.) block and tackle, paranco □ block capitals (o block letters), lettere maiuscole; stampatello □ (mat., stat.) block diagram, diagramma a blocchi □ (polit.) block grant, contributo generale □ (ferr.) block system, sistema di blocco □ (in GB) block vote, voto plurimo □ building block ► building, B □ in block form, ( di testo scritto) a paragrafi spaziati e senza rientranze; a blocchi □ (fam. USA) to have been round the block, sapere il fatto proprio; saperla lunga; essere navigato; essere scafato □ (fam.) to put (o to lay) one's head on the block, giocarsi la reputazione, la carriera □ (fig.) slow out of the blocks, lento a cominciare, a partire.
♦ (to) block /blɒk/
A v. t.

1 bloccare; ostruire; intasare; ostacolare: to block the traffic, bloccare il traffico; The line was blocked by a landslide, la linea era bloccata da una frana; blocked drains, scarichi intasati; blocked nose, naso intasato; naso chiuso

2 impedire la vista di; nascondere: to block the view, impedire la visuale; to block the sun, nascondere il sole

3 bloccare; impedire; fermare; neutralizzare: to block sb. 's escape, impedire la fuga di q.; to block a project, bloccare un progetto; to block sb. 's way, sbarrare la strada a q.; to block an attack, neutralizzare un attacco

4 (fin., banca) bloccare: to block an account, bloccare un conto; blocked currency, valuta non convertibile; DIALOGO → - Lost credit cards- I'm going to have to call the bank and block my cards, dovrò chiamare la banca e bloccare le mie carte

5 ( sport) bloccare; ostacolare; intercettare; stoppare ( un avversario, un tiro)

6 modellare ( un cappello, ecc.) su una forma

B v. i.

( sport) chiudersi ( in difesa); andare a chiudere; ( pallavolo) fare muro.

* * *
I 1. [blɒk]
nome

1) blocco m.

2) (building)

block of flats — condominio o caseggiato

office block — palazzo di uffici

residential block — complesso residenziale

administration block — ufficio governativo

3) AE (group of buildings) isolato m.

4) (for butcher, executioner) ceppo m.

5) (group) (of seats) gruppo m.; (of tickets) blocchetto m.; (of shares) pacchetto m.

6) (obstruction)

to be a block to — essere di impedimento a [reform, agreement]

to put a block on — bloccare [price, sale]; intralciare [ initiative]

7) tip. cliché m.

8) sport ostruzione f.
2.
nome plurale blocks (ballet shoes) punte f.
II [blɒk]
verbo transitivo

1) (obstruct) bloccare [exit, road, traffic]; intasare [drain, hole]; ostruire [ artery]

to block sb.'s way o path sbarrare la strada a qcn.; to have a blocked nose — avere il naso chiuso

2) (impede) ostacolare [ project]; arrestare, bloccare [advance, progress]; bloccare [ bill]

you're blocking my light — mi stai facendo ombra

•

- block in

- block off

- block out

- block up

English-Italian dictionary > block
14 put

put [pʊt]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. transitive verb

2. intransitive verb

3. compounds

4. Phrasal Verbs

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► vb: pret, ptp put

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1. transitive verb

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► For set combinations consisting of put + noun, eg put out of business, put an end to, look up the noun. For put + preposition/adverb combinations, see also phrasal verbs.

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   a. ( = place) mettre

• put it in the drawer mettez-le dans le tiroir

• put yourself in my place mets-toi à ma place

• to put an ad in the paper passer une annonce dans le journal

► to put + on

• to put a button on a shirt coudre un bouton à une chemise

• to put sb on a diet mettre qn au régime

• he put me on the train il m'a accompagné au train► to put + over

• he put his hand over his mouth il a mis sa main devant la bouche

• he put his hand over her mouth il a plaqué sa main sur sa bouche

• someone has been put over him at the office il a maintenant un chef au bureau

• to put one over on sb (inf) ( = deceive) pigeonner (inf) qn► to put + round

• to put one's arms round sb enlacer qn

• he put his head round the door il a passé la tête par la porte► to put + through

• to put one's fist through a window passer le poing à travers une vitre

• to put one's pen through a word rayer un mot

• she put a bullet through his head elle lui a tiré une balle dans la tête

   b. ( = set) to put a watch to the right time mettre une montre à l'heure

• I put him to work at once je l'ai aussitôt mis au travail

   c. ( = rank) placer

• I put Joyce above Lawrence je place Joyce au-dessus de Lawrence

• we should put happiness before money on devrait faire passer le bonheur avant l'argent

   d. ( = express) dire

• how shall I put it? comment dire ?

• I don't quite know how to put it je ne sais pas trop comment le dire

• let me put it this way... disons que...

• as Shakespeare puts it comme le dit Shakespeare

• as the president memorably put it selon la célèbre formule du président

• to put it bluntly pour parler franc

   e. ( = suggest) I put it to you that... n'est-il pas vrai que... ?

• it was put to me in no uncertain terms on m'a dit cela dans des termes très clairs

   f. ( = submit) [+ case, problem, opinion, suggestion] présenter ; [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ question] poser

• he put the arguments for and against the project il a présenté les arguments pour et contre le projet

   g. ( = cause to be) mettre

• to put sb in a good/bad mood mettre qn de bonne/mauvaise humeur

   h. ( = invest)

► to put + into

• to put money into a company placer de l'argent dans une société

• he has put a lot into his marriage il s'est beaucoup investi dans son couple

   i. ( = estimate)

► to put + at estimer

• they put the loss at £10,000 ils estiment à 10 000 livres la perte subie

• the population was put at 50,000 la population a été estimée à 50 000 habitants

   j. (Sport) to put the shot lancer le poids

2. intransitive verb

• to put into port mouiller

• the ship put into Southampton le navire a mouillé à Southampton

• to put to sea appareiller

3. compounds

► put-down (inf) noun humiliation f

► put-on (inf) adjective

( = feigned) affecté

► put out adjective contrarié

► put-up job (inf) noun coup m monté

► put-upon (inf) adjective

• I feel put-upon je trouve qu'on profite de moi

4. Phrasal Verbs

► put about

1. intransitive verb

virer de bord

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ rumour] faire courir

   b. to put o.s. about (inf) [person] se faire mousser (inf)► put across separable transitive verb

( = communicate) [+ ideas, intentions, desires] faire comprendre

• to put sth across to sb faire comprendre qch à qn

• he knows his stuff but he can't put it across il connaît son sujet à fond mais il n'arrive pas à transmettre son savoir► put aside separable transitive verb

   a. [+ object, food, money] mettre de côté

• I'll put one aside for you je vous en mettrai un de côté

   b. [+ differences, disagreement] oublier► put away separable transitive verb

   a. ( = put in proper place) [+ clothes, toys, books] ranger

• to put the car away rentrer la voiture

   b. (Sport) [+ ball] mettre au fond des filets

   c. ( = confine) (inf) (in prison, mental hospital) enfermer

   d. ( = consume) (inf) [+ food] avaler ; [+ drink] siffler (inf)► put back

1. intransitive verb

[ship] they put back to Dieppe ils sont rentrés à Dieppe

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = replace) remettre en place

• put it back! remets-le à sa place !

   b. ( = retard) retarder

• the disaster put the project back ten years ce désastre a retardé le projet de dix ans

• this will put us back ten years cela nous fera perdre dix ans

   c. ( = postpone) remettre (to à)► put by separable transitive verb

[+ money] mettre de côté

► put down

1. intransitive verb

[aircraft, pilot] se poser

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ parcel, book, child] poser ; [+ passenger] déposer

• put it down! pose ça !

• I simply couldn't put that book down j'ai dévoré ce livre

   b. ( = pay) [+ deposit] verser (on pour)

• he put down £500 on the car il a versé 500 livres d'arrhes pour la voiture

   c. ( = suppress) [+ revolt, movement] réprimer

   d. ( = criticize) (inf) critiquer ; ( = denigrate) dénigrer

• my boyfriend keeps putting me down mon copain n'arrête pas de me critiquer

• you must stop putting yourself down arrête donc de te déprécier

   e. ( = record) noter

• to put sth down in writing mettre qch par écrit

• I've put you down as unemployed j'ai mis que vous étiez chômeur

   f. (British = have destroyed) [+ dog, cat] faire piquer ; [+ horse] faire abattre► put down as separable transitive verb

( = consider, assess) considérer comme

• I had put him down as a complete fool je le considérais comme un parfait imbécile► put down to separable transitive verb

( = attribute) mettre sur le compte

• I put it down to his inexperience je mets ça sur le compte de son inexpérience► put forth separable transitive verb

[+ idea, proposal] émettre

► put forward separable transitive verb

   a. ( = propose) [+ suggestion] émettre ; [+ argument] avancer ; [+ plan] proposer

• he put forward Harry Green for the job il a proposé Harry Green pour ce poste

   b. ( = advance) [+ meeting, starting time] avancer( by de, to, until à)► put in

1. intransitive verb

[ship] mouiller (at dans le port de)

2. separable transitive verb

   a. (into container) mettre dedans ; [+ seeds] semer

• have you put in the camera? ( = pack) est-ce que tu as pris l'appareil photo ?

   b. ( = insert) [+ word, paragraph] ajouter ; [+ remark] glisser

   c. ( = submit) to put in a request for sth faire une demande de qch

• to put sb in for an exam présenter qn à un examen

• to put sb in for a scholarship recommander qn pour une bourse

   d. ( = install) [+ political party] élire ; [+ central heating, double glazing] faire installer

   e. ( = spend) [+ time] passer

   f. ( = work) travailler

• can you put in a few hours at the weekend? pourrais-tu travailler quelques heures ce week-end ?► put in for inseparable transitive verb

[+ job] poser sa candidature à ; [+ promotion] demander

► put off separable transitive verb

   a. ( = postpone) repousser ; [+ decision] différer ; [+ visitor] décommander

• to put sth off until January remettre qch à janvier

• he put off writing the letter il a décidé d'écrire cette lettre plus tard

   b. ( = discourage) dissuader ; ( = repel) dégoûter

• the failure may put them off trying again il est possible que cet échec les dissuade d'essayer à nouveau

• the divorce figures don't seem to put people off marriage les statistiques de divorce ne semblent pas dégoûter les gens du mariage

• it certainly put me off going to Greece cela m'a certainement ôté l'envie d'aller en Grèce

• his remarks put me off my food ses remarques m'ont coupé l'appétit

   c. ( = distract) talking in the audience put him off les bavardages de l'auditoire le déconcentraient

   d. ( = fob off) he put her off with vague promises il la faisait patienter avec de vagues promesses

   e. [+ light, gas, radio, TV, heater] éteindre► put on separable transitive verb

   a. [+ clothes, glasses, lotion] mettre

• to put on one's make-up se maquiller

   b. ( = increase) [+ speed] augmenter

• to put on weight prendre du poids

• he put on 3 kilos il a pris 3 kilos

• this could put 5p on a litre of petrol cela augmenterait le prix du litre d'essence de 5 pence

   c. ( = assume) [+ air, accent] prendre

• to put it on ( = pretend) faire semblant

• she put on a show of enthusiasm elle faisait semblant d'être enthousiaste

   d. ( = deceive) faire marcher (inf)

• you're putting me on! (inf) tu me fais marcher ! (inf)

   e. ( = organize) organiser ; [+ extra train, bus] mettre en service

   f. (on phone) put me on to Mr Brown passez-moi M. Brown

   g. ( = switch on) allumer ; [+ tape, CD, music] mettre

• put the kettle on mets de l'eau à chauffer

• to put the brakes on freiner

   h. ( = begin to cook) I'll just put the potatoes on je vais juste mettre les pommes de terre à cuire

   i. [+ money] parier sur► put onto separable transitive verb

• to put sb onto sth parler de qch à qn

• Alice put us onto him Alice nous a parlé de lui

• a fellow journalist put me onto the story c'est un collègue journaliste qui m'a mis sur l'affaire (inf)

• what put you onto it? qu'est-ce qui vous en a donné l'idée ?► put out

1. intransitive verb

[ship] to put out to sea quitter le port

• to put out from Dieppe quitter le port de Dieppe

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = put outside) [+ rubbish] sortir ; ( = expel) [+ person] expulser

• he put the cat out for the night il a fait sortir le chat pour la nuit

• to put sth out of one's mind ne plus penser à qch

   b. ( = stretch out) [+ arm, leg] allonger ; [+ foot] avancer ; [+ tongue] tirer ; [+ shoots] produire

• to put out one's hand tendre la main

• to put one's head out of the window passer la tête par la fenêtre

   c. ( = lay out in order) étaler

   d. ( = extinguish) éteindre

   e. ( = make unconscious) endormir

   f. ( = inconvenience) déranger

• I don't want to put you out je ne voudrais pas vous déranger

   g. ( = issue) [+ announcement, statement] publier ; [+ warning] lancer ; [+ propaganda] faire

• the government will put out a statement about it le gouvernement va faire une déclaration à ce sujet

   h. ( = broadcast) passer

   i. to put out to tender [+ contract, service] mettre en adjudication

   j. ( = dislocate) [+ shoulder, back] se démettre

   k. (Sport = eliminate) [+ team, contestant] éliminer ; (Baseball) [+ ball] mettre hors jeu

• a knee injury put him out of the first two games une blessure au genou l'a empêché de jouer les deux premiers matchs► put over separable transitive verb

= put across

► put through separable transitive verb

   a. ( = make) [+ change] effectuer ; [+ plan] mener à bien

   b. ( = connect) [+ call] passer ; [+ caller] mettre en communication

• I'm putting you through now je vous mets en communication

• put me through to Mr Smith passez-moi M. Smith

   c. (US) to put sb through college payer les études de qn

   d. ( = make suffer) to put sb through hell mener la vie dure à qn

• they really put him through it (inf) ils lui en ont fait voir de dures (inf)► put together separable transitive verb

   a. mettre ensemble

• it's more important than all the other factors put together c'est plus important que tous les autres facteurs confondus

• he's worth more than the rest of the family put together à lui tout seul il vaut plus que toute la famille réunie

   b. ( = assemble) assembler ; [+ account] composer ; [+ team] constituer

   c. [+ agreement, plan, package] mettre au point► put up separable transitive verb

   a. ( = raise) [+ hand] lever ; [+ flag] hisser ; [+ tent] monter ; [+ umbrella] ouvrir ; [+ notice] afficher ; [+ picture] accrocher ; [+ building] construire ; [+ fence, barrier] ériger

• to put a ladder up against a wall poser une échelle contre un mur

   b. ( = increase) augmenter ; [+ prices] faire monter

• that puts up the total to over 1,000 cela fait monter le total à plus de 1 000

   c. ( = offer) [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ resistance] opposer

• to put sb up as a candidate for proposer qn comme candidat à

• to put up a struggle se battre

• he put up a real fight to keep you in your job il s'est vraiment battu pour que tu conserves ton poste

• to put sth up for sale mettre qch en vente

• to put a child up for adoption faire adopter un enfant

   d. ( = provide) fournir

• to put up money for a project financer un projet

   e. ( = lodge) héberger► put up to separable transitive verb

( = incite)

to put sb up to doing sth inciter qn à faire qch► put up with inseparable transitive verb supporter

• he has a lot to put up with il a beaucoup de problèmes

* * *
[pʊt] 1.
transitive verb (p prés - tt-; prét, pp put)

1) ( place) mettre [object, person]

to put more sugar in one's tea — ajouter du sucre dans son thé

to put more soap in the bathroom — remettre du savon dans la salle de bains

2) ( cause to go or undergo)

to put something through — glisser quelque chose dans [letterbox]; passer quelque chose par [window]

to put one's head through the window — passer la tête par la fenêtre

to put one's fist through the window — casser la fenêtre d'un coup de poing

to put something through a test — faire passer un test à quelque chose

to put something through a process — faire suivre un processus à quelque chose

to put somebody through — envoyer quelqu'un à [university, college]; faire passer quelqu'un par [suffering, ordeal]; faire passer [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [test]; faire suivre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [course]

after all you've put me through — après tout ce que tu m'as fait subir

to put one's hand to — porter la main à [mouth]

to put somebody to washing something — faire laver quelque chose à quelqu'un

3) (devote, invest)

to put money/energy into something — investir de l'argent/son énergie dans quelque chose

to put a lot into — s'engager à fond pour [work, project]; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage]

4) ( add)

to put something towards — mettre quelque chose pour

put it towards some new clothes — dépense-le en nouveaux vêtements

to put tax/duty on something — taxer/imposer quelque chose

to put a penny on income tax — GB augmenter l'impôt sur le revenu d'un pourcent

5) ( express)

how would you put that in French? — comment dirait-on ça en français?

to put it bluntly — pour parler franchement

let me put it another way — laissez-moi m'exprimer différemment

that was very well put — c'était très bien tourné

to put one's feelings into words — trouver les mots pour exprimer ses sentiments

6) ( offer for consideration) présenter [point of view, proposal]

to put something to — soumettre quelque chose à [meeting, conference, board]

to put something to the vote — mettre quelque chose au vote

7) (rate, rank) placer

I put a sense of humour first — pour moi le plus important c'est le sens de l'humour

to put safety first — faire passer la sécurité avant tout

8) ( estimate)

to put something at — évaluer quelque chose à [sum]

I'd put him at about 40 — je lui donnerais à peu près 40 ans

9) Sport lancer [shot]
2.
reflexive verb (p prés - tt-; prét, pp put)

to put oneself in a strong position/in somebody's place — se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de quelqu'un

Phrasal Verbs:

- put about

- put across

- put aside

- put away

- put back

- put by

- put down

- put forward

- put in

- put off

- put on

- put out

- put over

- put through

- put together

- put up

- put upon

••

I wouldn't put it past him! — je ne pense pas que ça le gênerait!

to put one over ou across GB on somebody — (colloq) faire marcher quelqu'un (colloq)

English-French dictionary > put
15 block

[blɔk] 1. n
(large building, piece of stone) blok m; ( toy) klocek m; ( of ice) bryła f; ( of wood) kloc m; (esp US) (in town, city) obszar zabudowany, ograniczony ze wszystkich stron kolejnymi ulicami
2. vt
road, agreement blokować (zablokować perf); ( COMPUT) wyróżniać (wyróżnić perf)

block of flats ( BRIT) — blok (mieszkalny)

three blocks from here — trzy przecznice stąd

mental block — zaćmienie (umysłu)

block and tackle — wielokrążek

Phrasal Verbs:

- block up

* * *
[blok] 1. noun
1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) blok

2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) kloc

3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) blok

4) (a barrier: a road block.) zator, zapora, bariera

5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) kwartał
2. verb
(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) blokować

- blockade
3. verb
The ships blockaded the town.) dokonywać blokady

- blockage
- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead

English-Polish dictionary > block
16 block

[blɔk] 1. сущ.
1) колода, чурбан

2) препятствие, преграда; затор ( движения)

Syn:

barrier, obstacle, impediment, hindrance, interference

3) обструкция ( в парламенте)

Syn:

obstruction

4) квартал ( города); жилищный массив

around the block — за углом

in / on a block — в квартале

to walk two blocks — пройти два квартала

The building occupies an entire city block. — Здание занимает целый городской квартал.

They went around the block. — Они завернули за угол.

They live in this block. — Они живут в этом районе.

Syn:

square

5) = block of flats многоквартирный дом

6) глыба; (строительный) блок

solid blocks of ice — крупные ледяные глыбы

erratic block — валун

building block — блок для строительства

concrete block — бетонный блок

The garage was made of concrete blocks. — Гараж был построен из бетонных блоков.

7) ( blocks) кубики; "строитель" ( игрушка)

8) группа, масса однородных предметов ( рассматриваемых как единое целое)

a block of theatre tickets — пачка театральных билетов

- block of shares
- in block
9) деревянная печатная форма

10) болванка, форма для шляпы

barber's block — деревянная болванка для парика

11) разг. башка

to lose / do one's block — австрал.; новозел. разозлиться; возбудиться, встревожиться

I did my block - panicked, I reckon you'd say. — Я встревожился, ты сказал бы, я полагаю, - запаниковал.

- off one's block

12) разг. тупица, бревно

Syn:

blockhead

13) разг. бездушный, бесчувственный человек

14) блокнот

15) ист. плаха

16) амер.; ист. подставка на аукционе

- put smth. on the block

17) подставка для посадки на лошадь и спешивания

18) насест ( для сокола)

19) блок, объединение

Syn:

bloc

20) информ. блок, узел; группа

21) тех. блок, шкив

22) тормозная колодка, башмак

Syn:

chock

23) ж.-д. блокпост

24) амер.; спорт. блокировка

25) мед. блокада

heart block — сердечная блокада

nerve block — нервная блокада

26) психол. заторможенность, ступор

writer's / painter's block — творческий кризис (у писателя, художника)

The term "block" refers to those periods, experienced by mental workers, when they seem unable to respond and cannot, even by an effort, continue until a short time has elapsed. — Термин "block" относится к таким периодам, испытываемым людьми, занимающимися умственной деятельностью, когда они не способны отвечать и даже при сильном старании могут продолжить работу лишь после того, как пройдет некоторое времени.

Syn:

inertia

27) горн. целик

28) туша бычка

block test — определение веса туши, приготовленной для рубки на куски

29) рама, поддерживающая конец бревна на лесопилке

••

between the beetle and the block — между молотом и наковальней

to cut blocks with a razor — тратить впустую силы

- stumbling block
2. гл.
1) заграждать, преграждать; блокировать; задерживать; образовывать пробки на дорогах

Snowdrifts blocked our progress. — Снежные заносы задержали наше продвижение.

The traffic was so thick that a whole row of cars got blocked in. — Поток был таким плотным, что в одном ряду образовалась пробка.

The gas pipe has been blocked off to prevent escapes. — Газовую трубу перекрыли, чтобы не допустить утечки газа.

The police blocked off the street where the gunman was hiding. — Полиция оцепила квартал, где прятался вооружённый преступник.

I tried to fix up two or three things with Miss Fitzgerald and she blocked me off each time, very nicely, it is true, but still she blocked me off. — Я хотел уладить одну или две вещи с мисс Фитцджеральд, но каждый раз она меня останавливала, правда очень мило, но тем не менее останавливала.

The clouds have blocked out the sun. — Облака закрыли солнце.

- block the access

Syn:

obstruct, blockade, stop, jam, bar, halt

2) препятствовать, создавать препятствия

to block progress — стоять на пути прогресса

to block in — препятствовать

Syn:

hinder, impede, check, obstruct

3) спорт. блокировать

Syn:

obstruct

4) полит. задерживать прохождение законопроекта ( в законодательном органе)

Syn:

obstruct

5) фин. блокировать, задерживать, замораживать ( счета)

6) мед. блокировать

7) = block up

а) забивать ( досками), замазывать, заделывать

You'd better block up that hole in the wall; it's letting the cold in. — Заделай-ка дыру в стене, оттуда дует.

б) засоряться, забиваться

The pipe is blocked up again and there's water all over the floor. — Труба опять забилась, и нам залило пол.

•

Syn:

bung up, seal II 2., stop up, stuff

8) придавать форму; надевать на болванку ( о шляпе)

hats cleaned and blocked — шляпы, вычищенные и надетые на болванку

Syn:

shape, form, reshape, re-form

9) нарезать на блоки или делать блоки

10) = block up поддерживать, подкреплять с помощью деревянных подставок, колодок

11) мостить брусчаткой ( дорогу)

•

- block in
- block out

Англо-русский современный словарь > block
17 block

1. n чурбан; колода

starting blocks — стартовые колодки

chopping block — колода для рубки мяса

2. n глыба

slag block — глыба шлака

ice block — ледяная глыба

solid block of ice — монолитная глыба льда

3. n ист. плаха

the block — казнь на плахе

4. n жилищный массив

coursed block masonry — рядовая кладка из бетонных массивов

5. n преим. амер. квартал

walk three blocks — пройдите три квартала

city block — городской квартал

block club — группа жителей городского квартала

6. n площадь

7. n многоквартирный дом

high block — высотный дом

apartment block — жилой дом

housing block — блок жилых домов

block of flats — многоквартирный дом

multistorey block of flats — многоэтажный жилой дом

8. n преграда; затор

there was a block in the pipe and the water could not flow away — труба засорилась, и вода не сходила

road block — преграда

traffic block — затор

9. n дорожная пробка, дорожный затор

gas block — газовая пробка

air block — воздушная пробка

hawse block — клюзовая пробка

10. n обструкция

11. n спорт. перехват

natural block — заслон

12. n строительный блок

UHF block — блок УВЧ

block mark — метка блока

data block — блок данных

label block — блок меток

block sheave — шкив блока

13. n амер. большой полый кирпич

block flooring — пол из паркетных щитов или паркетных досок

14. n кубик, игрушечный кирпичик

15. n полигр. деревянная печатная форма

block print — оттиск с деревянного клише

block proof — пробный оттиск с деревянного клише

block proof — пробный оттиск с деревянного клише

block format specification — задание формата блока

wood block printing — печатание с деревянного клише

16. n полигр. клише, штамп

block maker's proof — пробный оттиск с деревянного клише

flush block — клише, обрезанное по контуру рисунка

block finishing machine — станок для отделки клише

combination block — комбинированное клише

combination block — комбинированное клише

17. n полигр. болван, форма для шляпы

oil connection block — патрубок для масла

beam block tray — экран для блокировки луча

block yard — полигон для изготовления блоков

ink block — плита для ручного раската краски

transposition block — колодка для транспозиции

18. n полигр. разг. болван, тупица, «бревно»

башка

wig block — болванка для париков

block shears — ножницы для резки болванок

block crane — кран для транспортировки болванок

19. n полигр. группа однородных предметов

a block of seats in a theatre — несколько рядов в театре

alternate block — чередующаяся группа; альтернативный блок

device data block — блок данных группы устройств

block of words — группа слов; кодовая группа

block of channels — группа каналов

primary block — первичная группа

20. n полигр. блокнот

21. n тех. блок, шкив

anchorage support block — анкерный блок

block assembly shop — цех сборки блоков

block freezing — замораживание в блоках

coke-oven block — блок коксовых батарей

double-sheaved block — двухшкивный блок

22. n тех. сухарь, колодка

dolly block — упорная колодка монтажной тележки

distribution block — распределительная колодка

block clutch — муфта с раздвижными колодками

sanding block — шлифовальная колодка

friction block — фрикционная колодка

23. n тех. блок цилиндров

single-sheave block — одношкивный блок

solid-state block — твердотельный блок

stove block — блок воздухонагревателей

gate block — блок со створчатой обоймой

single-sheaved block — одношкивный блок

24. n тех. воен. шашка

trinitrotoluene block — толовая шашка

25. n тех. амер. подставка на аукционе

to go to the block — продаваться на аукционе

block check character — знак контроля блока

block cancel character — знак игнорирования блока

block ignore character — знак игнорирования блока

patent block — разборная металлическая подставка с зажимами

26. n тех. насест

27. n тех. ж. -д. блокпост

28. n тех. мед. блокада

внезапное прекращение колебания осциллятора

crown block protector — противозатаскиватель талевого блока

block heading — начало блока; описание блока; "шапка" блока

travelling block stabilizer — стабилизатор талевого блока

intermittent heart block — альтернирующая блокада сердца

auriculo-ventricular block — ауриколовентральная блокада

29. n тех. горн. целик

bearing block — целик

30. n тех. австрал. геодезический участок

block section — блок -участок

mine road block — заминированный участок дороги

block the penetrated area — изолировать участок прорыва

31. n тех. мор. кильблок, стапель-блок

rotary heel block — поворотный кормовой кильблок

adjustable keel block — регулируемый кильблок

collapsible keel block — разборный кильблок

keel block track — подкладка под кильблоки

made keel block — составной кильблок

32. n тех. блок, глыба

forged block — блок посторонних данных

functional block — функциональный блок

gripper contact block — блок захватов

instropped block — неостропленный блок

shaped block — блок определенной формы

33. n психол. тормоз; заторможенность, заторможённость

he has a mental block about spelling — ему никак не даётся орфография

block brake — колодочный тормоз

34. v преграждать, препятствовать, блокировать

to block the access — закрыть доступ

block intervention — преграждать путь противнику

block the card — блокировать карточку

block a card — блокировать карточку

block off — преграждать, отделять

35. v мешать, препятствовать, создавать трудности

to block an appointment — помешать назначению

36. v задерживать прохождение законопроекта

37. v надевать на болванку, придавать форму

ground block — клише для печатания фона

38. v поддерживать, подпирать

39. v спец. нарезать на блоки, брикеты

block size — размер блока

common block — общий блок

dual block — двойной блок

hook block — блок с гаком

cavity block — блок матриц

40. v фин. блокировать; задерживать, замораживать

block the account — замораживать счет

block an account — замораживать счет

41. v тех. подклинивать, заклинивать

42. v закупоривать, засорять

43. v закупориваться, засоряться

44. v радио забивать, глушить, заглушать

45. v хим. лишать активности

46. v мед. прекращать проводимость; блокировать

47. v психол. прерывать ассоциации

48. v печатать без отступов

unilabel block — непомеченный блок; блок без метки

viol block — канифас-блок без откидной наметки

49. v театр. планировать мизансцены; расставлять актёров

Синонимический ряд:

1. annex (noun) annex; arm; ell; extension; wing

2. block and tackle (noun) block and tackle; hoist; pulley; sheave; tackle

3. die (noun) die; mold; mould; stamp

4. dunce (noun) blockhead; dolt; dullard; dunce; idiot; simpleton

5. lot (noun) lot; neighborhood; square

6. mass (noun) brick; cake; chunk; cube; hunk; mass; piece; section; slab

7. stop (noun) bar; barricade; barrier; blank wall; blockade; blockage; clog; fence; hindrance; hurdle; impediment; jam; obstacle; obstruction; roadblock; snag; stop; traverse; wall

8. fill (verb) choke; clog; close; congest; fill; occlude; plug; stop; stopper

9. form (verb) form; mold; mould; pattern; press; reshape; shape; steam

10. hinder (verb) arrest; bar; barricade; blockade; brake; check; dam; deter; hinder; impede; obstruct; overslaugh; prevent

11. intercept (verb) catch; cut off; intercept

Антонимический ряд:

continue; encourage; genius

English-Russian base dictionary > block
18 put

put

A n Fin = put option.

B vtr ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp put)

1 ( place) mettre [object] ; put them here please mettez-les ici s'il vous plaît ; to put sth on/under/around etc mettre qch sur/sous/autour de etc ; to put a stamp on a letter mettre un timbre sur une lettre ; to put a lock on the door/a button on a shirt mettre une serrure sur la porte/un bouton sur une chemise ; to put one's arm around sb mettre son bras autour de qn ; to put one's hands in one's pockets mettre les mains dans ses poches ; to put sth in a safe place mettre qch en lieu sûr ; to put sugar in one's tea mettre du sucre dans son thé ; to put more sugar in one's tea ajouter du sucre dans son thé ; to put more soap in the bathroom remettre du savon dans la salle de bains ;

2 ( cause to go or undergo) to put sth through glisser qch dans [letterbox] ; passer qch par [window] ; faire passer qch à [mincer] ; to put one's head through the window passer la tête par la fenêtre ; to put one's fist through the window casser la fenêtre d'un coup de poing ; to put sth through the books Accts faire passer qch dans les frais généraux ; to put sth through a test faire passer un test à qch ; to put sth through a process faire suivre un processus à qch ; to put sb through envoyer qn à [university, college] ; faire passer qn par [suffering, ordeal] ; faire passer [qch] à qn [test] ; faire suivre [qch] à qn [course] ; after all you've put me through après tout ce que tu m'as fait subir ; to put sb through hell faire souffrir mille morts à qn ; to put one's hand/finger to porter la main/le doigt à [mouth] ;

3 ( cause to be or do) mettre [person] ; to put sb in prison/on a diet mettre qn en prison/au régime ; to put sb on the train mettre qn dans le train ; to put sb in goal/in defence GB mettre qn dans les buts/en défense ; to put sb in a bad mood/in an awkward position mettre qn de mauvaise humeur/dans une situation délicate ; to put sb to work mettre qn au travail ; to put sb to mending/washing sth faire réparer/laver qch à qn ;

4 (devote, invest) to put money/energy into sth investir de l'argent/son énergie dans qch ; if you put some effort into your work, you will improve si tu fais des efforts, ton travail sera meilleur ; to put a lot into s'engager à fond pour [work, project] ; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage] ; to put a lot of effort into sth faire beaucoup d'efforts pour qch ; she puts a lot of herself into her novels il y a beaucoup d'éléments autobiographiques dans ses romans ;

5 ( add) to put sth towards mettre qch pour [holiday, gift, fund] ; put it towards some new clothes dépense-le en nouveaux vêtements ; to put tax/duty on sth taxer/imposer qch ; to put a penny on income tax GB augmenter d'un pourcent l'impôt sur le revenu ;

6 ( express) how would you put that in French? comment dirait-on ça en français? ; how can I put it? comment dirai-je? ; it was-how can I put it-unusual c'était-comment dire-original ; that's one way of putting it! iron on peut le dire comme ça! ; as Sartre puts it comme le dit Sartre ; to put it simply pour le dire simplement ; to put it bluntly pour parler franchement ; let me put it another way laissez-moi m'exprimer différemment ; that was very well ou nicely put c'était très bien tourné ; to put one's feelings/one's anger into words trouver les mots pour exprimer ses sentiments/sa colère ; to put sth in writing mettre qch par écrit ;

7 ( offer for consideration) présenter [argument, point of view, proposal] ; to put sth to soumettre qch à [meeting, conference, board] ; to put sth to the vote mettre qch au vote ; I put it to you that Jur j'ai la présomption que ;

8 (rate, rank) placer ; where would you put it on a scale of one to ten? où est-ce que tu placerais cela sur une échelle allant de un à dix? ; to put sb in the top rank of artists placer qn au premier rang des artistes ; I put a sense of humour before good looks je place le sens de l'humour avant la beauté ; I put a sense of humour first pour moi le plus important c'est le sens de l'humour ; to put children/safety first faire passer les enfants/la sécurité avant tout ; to put one's family before everything faire passer sa famille avant tout ;

9 ( estimate) to put sth at évaluer qch à [sum] ; to put the value of sth at estimer la valeur de qch à [sum] ; I'd put him at about 40 je lui donnerais à peu près 40 ans ;

10 Sport lancer [shot] ;

11 Agric ( for mating) to put a heifer/mare to amener une génisse/jument à [male].

C v refl ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp put) to put oneself in a strong position/in sb's place se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de qn.

Idioms

I didn't know where to put myself je ne savais pas où me mettre ; I wouldn't put it past him! je ne pense pas que ça le gênerait! (to do de faire) ; I wouldn't put anything past her! je la crois capable de tout! ; put it there ○ ! ( invitation to shake hands) tope là! ; to put it about a bit ◑ péj coucher à droite et à gauche ◑ ; to put one over ou across GB on sb ○ faire marcher qn ○.

Phrasal verbs

■ put about:

▶ put about Naut virer de bord ;

▶ put [sth] about, put about [sth]

1 ( spread) faire circuler [rumour, gossip, story] ; to put (it) about that faire courir le bruit que ; it is being put about that le bruit court que ;

2 Naut faire virer de bord [vessel].

■ put across:

▶ put across [sth], put [sth] across communiquer [idea, message, concept, case, point of view] ; mettre [qch] en valeur [personality] ; to put oneself across se mettre en valeur.

■ put aside:

▶ put aside [sth], put [sth] aside mettre [qch] de côté [money, article, differences, divisions, mistrust].

■ put away:

▶ put away [sth], put [sth] away

1 ( tidy away) ranger [toys, dishes] ;

2 ( save) mettre [qch] de côté [money] ;

3 ○ ( consume) avaler [food] ; descendre ○ [drink] ;

▶ put away [sb] ○, put [sb] away ○

1 ( in mental hospital) enfermer ; he had to be put away il a fallu l'enfermer ;

2 ( in prison) boucler ○ [person] (for pour).

■ put back:

▶ put back [sth], put [sth] back

1 (return, restore) remettre [object] ; to put sth back where it belongs remettre qch à sa place ;

2 ( postpone) remettre, repousser [meeting, departure] (to à ; until jusqu'à) ; repousser [date] ;

3 retarder [clock, watch] ; remember to put your clocks back an hour n'oubliez pas de retarder votre pendule d'une heure ;

4 ( delay) retarder [project, production, deliveries] (by de) ;

5 ○ ( knock back) descendre ○ [drink, quantity].

■ put by GB:

▶ put [sth] by, put by [sth] mettre [qch] de côté [money] ; to have a bit (of money) put by avoir un peu d'argent de côté.

■ put down:

▶ put down ( land) [aircraft] atterrir (on sur) ;

▶ put [sth] down, put down [sth]

1 (on ground, table) poser [object, plane] (on sur) ; mettre [rat poison etc] ;

2 ( suppress) réprimer [uprising, revolt, opposition] ;

3 ( write down) mettre (par écrit) [date, time, name] ; put down whatever you like mets ce que tu veux ;

4 ( ascribe) to put sth down to mettre qch sur le compte de [incompetence, human error etc] ; to put sth down to the fact that imputer qch au fait que ;

5 ( charge) to put sth down to mettre qch sur [account] ;

6 Vet ( by injection) piquer ; ( by other method) abattre ; to have a dog put down faire piquer un chien ;

7 (advance, deposit) to put down a deposit verser des arrhes ; to put £50 down on sth verser 50 livres d'arrhes sur qch ;

8 (lay down, store) mettre [qch] en cave [wine] ; affiner [cheese] ;

9 ( put on agenda) inscrire [qch] à l'ordre du jour [motion] ;

▶ put [sb] down, put down [sb]

1 ( drop off) déposer [passenger] ; to put sb down on the corner déposer qn au coin de la rue ;

2 ○ ( humiliate) rabaisser [person] ;

3 gen Sch ( into lower group) faire descendre [pupil, team] (from de ; to, into à) ;

4 (classify, count in) to put sb down as considérer qn comme [possibility, candidate, fool] ; I'd never have put you down as a Scotsman! je ne t'aurais jamais pris pour un Écossais! ; to put sb down for ( note as wanting or offering) compter [qch] pour qn [contribution] ; ( put on waiting list) inscrire qn sur la liste d'attente pour [school, club] ; put me down for a meal compte un repas pour moi ; to put sb down for £10 compter 10 livres pour qn ; to put sb down for three tickets réserver trois billets pour qn.

■ put forth littér:

▶ put forth [sth], put [sth] forth

1 présenter [shoots, leaves, buds] ;

2 fig émettre [idea, theory].

■ put forward:

▶ put forward [sth], put [sth] forward

1 ( propose) avancer [idea, theory, name] ; soumettre [plan, proposal, suggestion] ; émettre [opinion] ;

2 ( in time) avancer [meeting, date, clock] (by de ; to à) ; don't forget to put your clocks forward one hour n'oubliez pas d'avancer votre pendule d'une heure ;

▶ put [sb] forward, put forward [sb] présenter la candidature de (for pour) ;

▶ put sb forward as présenter qn comme [candidate] ; to put oneself forward présenter sa candidature, se présenter ; to put oneself forward as a candidate présenter sa candidature ; to put oneself forward for se présenter pour [post].

■ put in:

▶ put in

1 [ship] faire escale (at à ; to dans ; for pour) ;

2 ( apply) to put in for [person] postuler pour [job, promotion, rise] ; demander [transfer, overtime] ;

▶ put in [sth], put [sth] in

1 (fit, install) installer [central heating, shower, kitchen] ; to have sth put in faire installer qch ;

2 ( make) faire [request, claim, offer, bid] ; to put in an application for déposer une demande de [visa, passport] ; poser sa candidature pour [job] ; to put in a protest protester ; to put in an appearance faire une apparition ;

3 ( contribute) passer [time, hours, days] ; contribuer pour [sum, amount] ; they are each putting in £1 m chacun apporte une contribution d'un million de livres ; to put in a lot of time doing consacrer beaucoup de temps à faire ; to put in a good day's work avoir une bonne journée de travail ; to put in a lot of work se donner beaucoup de mal ; thank you for all the work you've put in merci pour tout le mal que tu t'es donné ;

4 ( insert) mettre [paragraph, word, reference] ; to put in that mettre que ; to put in how/why expliquer comment/pourquoi ;

5 ( elect) élire ; that puts the Conservatives in again les conservateurs ont donc été élus encore une fois ;

▶ put [sb] in for présenter [qn] pour [exam, scholarship] ; poser la candidature de [qn] pour [promotion, job] ; recommander [qn] pour [prize, award] ; to put oneself in for poser sa candidature pour [job, promotion].

■ put off:

▶ put off Naut partir ;

▶ put off from s'éloigner de [quay, jetty] ;

▶ put off [sth], put [sth] off

1 (delay, defer) remettre [qch] (à plus tard) [wedding, meeting] ; to put sth off until June/until after Christmas remettre qch à juin/à après Noël ; I should see a doctor, but I keep putting it off je devrais voir un médecin, mais je remets toujours ça à plus tard ; to put off visiting sb/doing one's homework remettre à plus tard une visite chez qn/ses devoirs ;

2 ( turn off) éteindre [light, radio] ; couper [radiator, heating] ;

▶ put off [sb], put [sb] off

1 (fob off, postpone seeing) décommander [guest] ; dissuader [person] ; to put sb off coming with an excuse trouver une excuse pour dissuader qn de venir ; to be easily put off se décourager facilement ;

2 ( repel) [appearance, smell, colour] dégoûter ; [manner, person] déconcerter ; to put sb off sth dégoûter qn de qch ; don't be put off by the colour-it tastes delicious! ne te laisse pas dégoûter par la couleur-c'est délicieux! ;

3 GB ( distract) distraire ; stop trying to put me off! arrête de me distraire! ; you're putting me off my work tu me distrais de mon travail ;

4 ( drop off) déposer [passenger].

■ put on:

▶ put on [sth], put [sth] on

1 mettre [garment, hat, cream, lipstick] ;

2 (switch on, operate) allumer [light, gas, radio, heating] ; mettre [record, tape, music] ; to put the kettle on mettre de l'eau à chauffer ; to put the brakes on freiner ;

3 ( gain) prendre [weight, kilo] ;

4 ( add) rajouter [extra duty, tax] ;

5 ( produce) monter [play, exhibition] ;

6 (assume, adopt) prendre [air, accent, look, expression] ; he's putting it on il fait semblant ;

7 (lay on, offer) ajouter [extra train, bus service] ; proposer [meal, dish] ;

8 ( put forward) avancer [clock] ;

9 Turf ( bet) parier [amount] ; to put a bet on faire un pari ;

▶ put [sb] on

1 Telecom ( connect) passer ; I'll put him on je vous le passe ;

2 ○ US faire marcher ○ [person] ;

3 ( recommend) to put sb on to sth indiquer qch à qn ; who put you on to me? qui vous a envoyé à moi? ;

4 ( put on track of) to put sb on to mettre qn sur la piste de [killer, criminal, runaway].

■ put out:

▶ put out

1 Naut partir (from de) ; to put out to sea mettre à la mer ;

2 ◑ US péj coucher avec n'importe qui ○ ;

▶ put out [sth], put [sth] out

1 ( extend) tendre [hand, arm, foot, leg] ; to put out one's tongue tirer la langue ;

2 ( extinguish) éteindre [fire, cigarette, candle, light] ;

3 ( take outside) sortir [bin, garbage] ; faire sortir [cat] ;

4 ( issue) diffuser [description, report, warning] ; faire [statement] ; propager [rumour] ;

5 (make available, arrange) mettre [food, dishes, towels etc] ;

6 ( sprout) déployer [shoot, bud, root] ;

7 ( cause to be wrong) fausser [figure, estimate, result] ;

8 ( dislocate) se démettre [shoulder, ankle] ;

9 ( subcontract) confier [qch] en sous-traitance [work] (to à) ;

▶ put [sb] out

1 ( inconvenience) déranger ; to put oneself out se mettre en quatre ○ (to do pour faire) ; to put oneself out for sb se donner beaucoup de mal pour qn ; don't put yourself out for us ne vous dérangez pas pour nous ;

2 ( annoy) contrarier ; he looked really put out il avait l'air vraiment contrarié ;

3 ( evict) expulser.

■ put over = put across.

■ put through:

▶ put [sth] through, put through [sth]

1 ( implement) faire passer [reform, bill, amendment, plan, measure] ;

2 Telecom ( transfer) passer [call] (to à) ; she put through a call from my husband elle m'a passé mon mari ○ ;

▶ put [sb] through Telecom passer [caller] (to à) ; I'm just putting you through je vous le/la passe ; I was put through to another department on m'a passé un autre service.

■ put together:

▶ put [sb/sth] together, put together [sb/sth]

1 ( assemble) assembler [pieces, parts] ; to put sth together again, to put sth back together reconstituer qch ; more/smarter than all the rest put together plus/plus intelligent que tous les autres réunis ;

2 ( place together) mettre ensemble [animals, objects, people] ;

3 ( form) former [coalition, partnership, group, team, consortium] ;

4 (edit, make) constituer [file, portfolio, anthology] ; rédiger [newsletter, leaflet] ; établir [list] ; faire [film, programme, video] ;

5 ( concoct) improviser [meal] ;

6 ( present) constituer [case] ; construire [argument, essay].

■ put up:

▶ put up

1 ( stay) to put up at sb's se faire héberger par qn ; to put up in a hotel descendre à l'hôtel ;

2 to put up with ( tolerate) supporter [behaviour, person] ; to have a lot to put up with avoir beaucoup de choses à supporter ;

▶ put up [sth] opposer [resistance] ; to put up a fight/struggle combattre ; to put up a good performance [team, competitor] bien se défendre ;

▶ put [sth] up, put up [sth]

1 ( raise) hisser [flag, sail] ; relever [hair] ; to put up one's hand/leg lever la main/la jambe ; put your hands up! ( in class) levez le doigt! ; put 'em up ○ ! ( to fight) bats-toi! ; ( to surrender) haut les mains! ;

2 ( post up) mettre [sign, poster, notice, plaque, decorations] ; afficher [list] ; to put sth up on the wall/on the board afficher qch sur le mur/au tableau ;

3 (build, erect) dresser [fence, barrier, tent] ; construire [building, memorial] ;

4 (increase, raise) augmenter [rent, prices, tax] ; faire monter [temperature, pressure] ;

5 ( provide) fournir [money, amount, percentage] (for pour ; to do pour faire) ;

6 ( present) soumettre [proposal, argument] ; to put sth up for discussion soumettre qch à la discussion ;

7 ( put in orbit) placer [qch] en orbite [satellite, probe] ;

▶ put [sb] up, put up [sb]

1 ( lodge) héberger ;

2 ( as candidate) présenter [candidate] ; to put sb up for proposer qn comme [leader, chairman] ; proposer qn pour [promotion, position] ; to put oneself up for se proposer comme [chairman] ; se proposer pour [post] ;

3 ( promote) faire passer [qn] au niveau supérieur [pupil] ; to be put up [pupil, team] monter (to dans) ;

4 ( incite) to put sb up to sth/to doing pousser [qn] à/à faire ; somebody must have put her up to it quelqu'un a dû l'y pousser.

■ put upon:

▶ put upon [sb] abuser de [person] ; to be put upon se faire marcher sur les pieds ; to feel put upon avoir l'impression de se faire marcher sur les pieds ; I won't be put upon any more je ne me ferai plus jamais avoir ○.

Big English-French dictionary > put

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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(mental barrier)

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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(mental barrier)

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